{"id":1355,"date":"2021-04-01T12:27:05","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T09:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yillik.kizilayakademi.org.tr\/?p=1355"},"modified":"2021-04-19T14:11:54","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T11:11:54","slug":"dunya-afet-raporundan-kesitler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/dunya-afet-raporundan-kesitler\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Afet Raporu\u2019ndan Kesitler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 ve K\u0131z\u0131lay Dernekleri Federasyonu (IFRC) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2020 D\u00fcnya Afet Raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131. Her iki y\u0131lda bir yay\u0131nlanan Rapor\u2019un bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 \u2018\u2019iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019\u2019 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rapora g\u00f6re COVID-19, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, k\u00fcresel bir krizi tan\u0131ma ve bu krize m\u00fcdahale etmede, hi\u00e7 kaynak yokmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken mevcut kaynaklar\u0131 bulmada ve krize m\u00fcdahale etmede benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f, h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atma kapasitesine sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ise insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in, yeni tip koronavir\u00fcsten \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli bir sorundur ve kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla uzun vadede hayatta kalabilme durumumuzu tehdit etmektedir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7erek bu tehdidi bertaraf etmeliyiz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, iklim kaynakl\u0131 afetlerin h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve hasar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. H\u00fck\u00fbmetler, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar, insani yard\u0131m ve kalk\u0131nma sekt\u00f6rleri ile iklim ve \u00e7evre toplulu\u011fu olarak hepimiz, \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan etkili bir \u015fekilde harekete ge\u00e7meliyiz.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raporda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma konusunda birtak\u0131m \u00f6neriler sunuluyor. Bu \u00f6neriler \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlere y\u00f6neliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00fck\u00fbmetler i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ye\u015fil, diren\u00e7li ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir toplumu desteklemek i\u00e7in COVID-19 finansal te\u015fvik paketleri de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar tasarlanmas\u0131; iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyuma y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li><li>Okullar, hastaneler, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m tesisleri, deniz duvarlar\u0131, enerji santralleri, su ve hijyen tesisleri gibi ba\u015fl\u0131ca alt yap\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen iklim ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile y\u00fckselen deniz seviyelerine dayanacak \u015fekilde tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi\u011finden emin olunmas\u0131; d\u00fczenleyici bir ara\u00e7 olarak \u00e7evresel etki de\u011ferlendirmelerinden faydalan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li><li>Afet riski y\u00f6netimi yasalar\u0131n\u0131n, politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve planlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, b\u00f6ylece bunlar\u0131n iklime duyarl\u0131 olduklar\u0131ndan, anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve uyguland\u0131klar\u0131ndan emin olunmas\u0131; bunlarda, ayn\u0131 zamanda, kaza ve afetlere diren\u00e7li sosyal koruma sistemleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tahmine dayal\u0131 eylem ve finansman gibi \u00f6nemli yeniliklerin de dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/li><li>Topluluk d\u00fczeyinde eyleme ge\u00e7irilebilir uyar\u0131lar\u0131n ve yeterli koruyucu m\u00fcdahalelerin zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti eden, entegre ve insan merkezli erken uyar\u0131 ve erken eylem sistemlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu tarz sistemlerin tasarlanmas\u0131<\/li><li>\u00d6zellikle yerel d\u00fczeyde, uyum ve afet riski y\u00f6netimi faaliyetleri i\u00e7in finansmana merkeziyet\u00e7i olmayan bir bi\u00e7imde eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmas\u0131.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130nsani yard\u0131m ve di\u011fer ilgili sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00d6zellikle kentsel ortamda, ayr\u0131ca kalk\u0131nma uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde pek yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131 krizler gibi durumlarda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyumun benimsenmesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi&nbsp;<\/li><li>Planlamada tahmine dayal\u0131 bilgilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve erken eylem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tahmine dayal\u0131 tetikleyicilerdeki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 uygulamalardan ders al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/li><li>\u00d6nlenemeyen afetlere y\u00f6nelik h\u0131zl\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye ve kapasiteyi art\u0131rmaya devam edilmesi<\/li><li>K\u00fcresel ve yerel iklim ve \u00e7evresel ayak izlerinin \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde raporlanmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi, insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerinin ve etkilerinin \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve insani yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00e7evreyle daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131lar kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sorumluluk al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7ok tarafl\u0131 ve ikili ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ye\u015fil, diren\u00e7li ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir toparlanmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in COVID-19 destek paketleri tasarlanmas\u0131; iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li><li>En k\u0131r\u0131lgan durumdaki geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin uyum ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama konusundaki motivasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li><li>\u0130klim ve afet riskini azaltma finansman\u0131n\u0131n tahsisinde en y\u00fcksek riskli ve en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasiteye sahip \u00fclkelere \u00f6ncelik verilmesi<\/li><li>Prosed\u00fcrlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi; b\u00f6ylece uzun vadeli kurumsal ve m\u00fcdahale kapasitelerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra topluluk \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde diren\u00e7 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yerel d\u00fczeyde \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 iklim finansman\u0131na eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131<\/li><li>\u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir \u015foklardan \u00f6nce daha fazla insan\u0131n yard\u0131m alabilmesi amac\u0131yla ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7in deste\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li><li>\u0130nsani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sistemlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek yeterli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fct\u00e7eler olu\u015fturarak daha \u00e7evreci bir yakla\u015f\u0131m&nbsp; benimsemelerinin desteklenmesi ve finansman olarak faydalanacaklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flara y\u00f6nelik taleplerinde \u00e7eli\u015fkileri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kendi aralar\u0131nda koordinasyon sa\u011flanmalar\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve uzmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu afet riskinin daha etkili y\u00f6netilmesinin, risk azaltman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fcresel ve yerel iklim eyleminin \u00f6nemli bir hedefi olarak benimsenmesi ve te\u015fvik edilmesi<\/li><li>K\u0131sa vadeli, tahmine dayal\u0131 eylem ve afet sonras\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleyle uzun vadeli uyum i\u00e7in analitik ara\u00e7lar\u0131n, politika ve finansman ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131&nbsp;<\/li><li>Topluluklar\u0131n iklim kaynakl\u0131 risklere ili\u015fkin zaman\u0131nda ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bilimsel bilgi almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere insani yard\u0131m ve kalk\u0131nma ortaklar\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7abalar\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li><li>Ani geli\u015fen, beklenmedik olaylar\u0131 y\u00f6netmede insani yard\u0131m ve afet riskini azaltma topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n deneyimlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi (S\u00f6z konusu y\u00f6netim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na, \u00e7ok payda\u015fl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlara duyulan ihtiya\u00e7 ve yerel d\u00fczeyde uygulaman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir odak noktas\u0131 olmas\u0131 da d\u00e2hildir.).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Herkes i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve afet riski y\u00f6netiminde en k\u0131r\u0131lgan ki\u015filerin \u00f6ncelikli olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/li><li>\u0130klim riskiyle ilgili yerel bilgileri, bu risklerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131, uygulamalar\u0131 ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 anlamak ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan uygun programlar tasarlamak i\u00e7in topluluklar\u0131n sesinin daha yak\u0131ndan dinlenmesi<\/li><li>\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum ve afet riski y\u00f6netimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yerel sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve topluluklar\u0131n liderli\u011finin desteklenmesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/li><li>\u0130klim kaynakl\u0131 afet risklerini ele almak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raporun T\u00fcrk\u00e7e geni\u015f \u00f6zetine (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kizilay.org.tr\/raporlar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.kizilay.org.tr\/raporlar<\/a>) adresinden eri\u015febilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 ve K\u0131z\u0131lay Dernekleri Federasyonu (IFRC) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2020 D\u00fcnya Afet Raporu\u2019ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/dunya-afet-raporundan-kesitler\/\">Devam\u0131 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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