2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 insani yard\u0131m ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek gerekti\u011finde, COVID-19 pandemisinin en bask\u0131n geli\u015fme oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yoktur. Salg\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemize ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir COVID-19 komisyonu kuran \u0130HH, ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayanlara yard\u0131m i\u00e7in \u201c\u015eimdi Dayan\u0131\u015fma Vakti\u201d kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131p 100 bini a\u015fk\u0131n aileye kumanya paketi da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. On alt\u0131s\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da olmak \u00fczere toplam 31 hastanedeki sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ile sokaklarda g\u00f6rev yapan kolluk kuvvetlerine Ramazan ay\u0131 boyunca 40 bin adet g\u0131da paketi verilmi\u015ftir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bin aileye al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f kart\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin ki\u015fiye nakit deste\u011fi sa\u011flan\u0131rken 14 bin hijyen paketi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pandemi s\u00fcrecinde soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130HH\u2019ya gelen online ba\u015fvurular ile valiliklerce olu\u015fturulan listeler aras\u0131nda tekrarlar\u0131 \u00f6nleyen bir sistem kurulmu\u015f, ortak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ekipleri kurularak kriz anlar\u0131nda kamu kurumlar\u0131 ile sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011finin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fi sergilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekim ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u0130zmir depremi insani yard\u0131m akt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fi konusunda bir di\u011fer ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 uygulama \u00f6rne\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Depremin ilk anlar\u0131ndan itibaren harekete ge\u00e7en \u0130HH, 33 ilden arama kurtarma ekiplerini olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve AFAD\u2019\u0131n koordinasyonunda afet b\u00f6lgesine sevk etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin enkaz alt\u0131ndan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u0130HH arama kurtarma ekiplerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130HH da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ekipleri de 16 binden fazla g\u0131da paketi ve 26 binden fazla hijyen paketinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Depremin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaralar\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131da devletin t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131yla birlikte sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iyi organize olmas\u0131 ve h\u0131zla harekete ge\u00e7mesi etkili olmu\u015ftur. Kamunun afet y\u00f6netim sistemi i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 hizmet gruplar\u0131 haricindeki t\u00fcm hizmet gruplar\u0131nda sorumlu ki\u015filer yerel yetkililer oldu\u011fundan kimi zaman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. Bir ildeki afet tecr\u00fcbesi di\u011fer ile ta\u015f\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan her il \u00e7ap\u0131nda profesyonellere ihtiya\u00e7 artmaktad\u0131r. Her ilde alt d\u00fczeyde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcten ki\u015filer olaylar\u0131 farkl\u0131 yorumlayabildi\u011finden, bunun yerine afet tecr\u00fcbesi artm\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 profesyonel ki\u015filerin farkl\u0131 illerde afetleri koordine etmesi \u00f6nemlidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z afet tecr\u00fcbeleri g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki T\u00fcrkiye Afet M\u00fcdahale Plan\u0131 (TAMP) sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan bilinmemektedir. Ya\u015fanan onca tecr\u00fcbeye ra\u011fmen afetlerde t\u00fcm kurumlar, eski al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek sahada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak istemektedirler. Zikredilen eksikli\u011fin giderilmesi i\u00e7in afet \u00f6ncesi t\u00fcm kurum ve kurulu\u015flara, derneklere bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Arama kurtarma ve insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerinde g\u00f6revlendirilecek sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na afet s\u0131ras\u0131nda nas\u0131l davranacaklar\u0131na dair bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. TAMP\u2019a ili\u015fkin ba\u015fka bir husus, t\u00fcm operasyonlar i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6netim grubu olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fidir. Bu, t\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n afete m\u00fcdahalesini organize ederek il koordinasyon hizmet grubu ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bir ekip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca afet b\u00f6lgelerinde sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc y\u00f6netimi hizmet grubu mutlaka aktif olarak g\u00f6rev yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afete m\u00fcdahalenin \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015feni olan lojistik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler konusunda da \u00e7e\u015fitli dersler \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Yard\u0131mlar\u0131n afet sahas\u0131na gelmeden \u00f6nce yerelde olu\u015fturulacak bir koordinasyonla afet sahas\u0131nda i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde, kom\u015fu illerde ayni yard\u0131mlar\u0131n depolanaca\u011f\u0131 ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yer veya yerlerin belirlenip faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir afette yard\u0131m malzemelerinin afet b\u00f6lgesinde kontrols\u00fcz y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve gereksiz ikinci el e\u015fyalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in afet ya\u015fanan mahalle kom\u015fu illerde olu\u015fturulacak yap\u0131lanma hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclke i\u00e7indeki afetlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 da ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan insani yard\u0131m g\u00fcndemlerinden biriydi. Sava\u015f\u0131n onuncu y\u0131l\u0131nda, Suriye\u2019deki insani trajedi her g\u00fcn yeni bir insani kriz \u00fcretmeye devam etmektedir. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde, Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc durduracak en \u00f6nemli insani projelerden biri olan \u201cBriket Evler\u201d projesinde \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Bu proje ile binlerce Suriyeli aile i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131na evler yap\u0131larak bu ailelerin asgari insani standartta bir ya\u015fama kavu\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, bu kapsamda 15 binden fazla ev in\u015fa edilerek binlerce aile kal\u0131c\u0131 konutlara yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, insani diplomasi konusunda bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 operasyonunun sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni tecr\u00fcbelerin y\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Filipinler h\u00fck\u00fbmeti ile Moro M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlem heyetindeki g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u0130HH, bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir devam\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lgedeki kalk\u0131nma yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yeni hastane ve okullar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131rken \u00e7ok say\u0131da Morolu \u00f6\u011frenci \u00fclkemize getirilmi\u015f ve de\u011fi\u015fik bran\u015flarda mesleki e\u011fitime y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsani diplomasi konusunda \u00f6zellikle s\u0131cak kriz alanlar\u0131ndan Libya, L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye gibi \u00fclkelerde sivil esirlerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131, Yemen ve Afganistan gibi \u00fclkelerde insani yard\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakereler ve Filistin\u2019deki insani krizin sona ermesi konusunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen diplomatik \u00e7abalar dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.. Bir\u00e7ok ma\u011fdur sivilin hukuki haklar\u0131n\u0131n takibi noktas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, T\u00fcrk sivil toplum kapasitesinin ne kadar \u00f6nemli bir seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yukar\u0131daki t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u0130HH\u2019n\u0131n her d\u00f6nem de\u011fi\u015fmez \u00f6nceli\u011fi yetimler olmu\u015ftur. 120 \u00fclkede 800 bin yetime y\u0131l\u0131n farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde d\u00f6nemsel yard\u0131mlar, 100 bin yetime her ay d\u00fczenli yard\u0131m yapan \u0130HH, 13 \u00fclkede 38 yetimhanesi, 1 \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fam merkezi ve onlarca okulu ile bu alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fc oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen b\u00fct\u00fcn bu faaliyetler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n insani krizlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda ne kadar geni\u015f imk\u00e2nlar olu\u015fturabileceklerini g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkelerin, sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 daha kolay \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de her \u015feyi kamu kurum ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 eliyle yapma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerine, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme politikalar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 insani yard\u0131m ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek gerekti\u011finde, COVID-19 pandemisinin en bask\u0131n geli\u015fme oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yoktur. Salg\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemize ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir COVID-19 komisyonu kuran \u0130HH, ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayanlara yard\u0131m i\u00e7in \u201c\u015eimdi Dayan\u0131\u015fma Vakti\u201d kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131p 100 bini a\u015fk\u0131n aileye kumanya paketi da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. On alt\u0131s\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da olmak \u00fczere toplam 31 hastanedeki sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ile sokaklarda g\u00f6rev yapan…<\/p>\n