{"id":2207,"date":"2022-08-31T17:50:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T14:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yillik.kizilayakademi.org.tr\/?p=2207"},"modified":"2024-05-15T15:44:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T12:44:45","slug":"sureklilikler-ve-degisimlerle-2021de-goc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/sureklilikler-ve-degisimlerle-2021de-goc\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcreklilikler ve De\u011fi\u015fimlerle 2021\u2019de G\u00f6\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2021\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 konusunda g\u00f6zlemlenen durum ve olgular d\u00fczenli g\u00f6\u00e7, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 koruma<\/em> ve sosyal uyum<\/em> alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu yaz\u0131 1 Ocak-30 Aral\u0131k 2021 aras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insan hareketlili\u011fi konusunda temel konular\u0131 k\u0131saca incelemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131nda 2014\u2019ten bu yana d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok m\u00fclteci bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcndedir ve bu konumunu 2021\u2019de de korumu\u015ftur.<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup> COVID-19 pandemi s\u00fcrecinin etkisinde ge\u00e7en 2021\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli konu; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 kurum ve kurulu\u015flar, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve belediyelerle i\u015f birli\u011fi ve koordinasyon i\u00e7inde \u00f6zellikle \u201cGe\u00e7ici Koruma\u201d kapsam\u0131nda bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Suriyeli toplulu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda hizmetlere eri\u015fimine ili\u015fkin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi sa\u011flamaya eksikleri ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6nleriyle devam etmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u2019de dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer konu ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6neti\u015fimi alan\u0131nda bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kurumsal de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin deneyimlendi\u011fi y\u0131l olmas\u0131d\u0131r. 31 Nisan 2013\u2019te 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle kurulan ve 2014\u2019ten beri merkezde ve ta\u015frada te\u015fkilatlanan T.C. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 29 Ekim 2021 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete<\/em>de yay\u0131mlanan Baz\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamelerinde De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi<\/em>yle \u201cT.C. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olmu\u015ftur.<\/a>2<\/a><\/sup> T.C. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7 idaresine ili\u015fkin mevzuat\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ve idari kapasitenin geli\u015fmesi amac\u0131yla mevzuata uygun ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n politikalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 merkez, ta\u015fra ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131ndan olu\u015farak y\u00fcr\u00fctecektir. G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel sorumluluk alanlar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131 d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fleri, uluslararas\u0131 koruma, uyum ve ileti\u015fim, yabanc\u0131lar ve y\u00f6netim hizmetleri <\/em>\u015feklinde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ta\u015fra te\u015fkilat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201c\u0130l G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130l\u00e7e G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130l ve \u0130l\u00e7e G\u00f6\u00e7 Koordinasyon Kurulu\u201d \u015feklinde kurgulanan bir yap\u0131 mevcuttur. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 te\u015fkilat\u0131nda da \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7 M\u00fc\u015favirli\u011fi ve G\u00f6\u00e7 Ata\u015feli\u011fi\u201d yer almaktad\u0131r. Uyum ve \u0130leti\u015fim Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sorumluluk alanlar\u0131; uyum faaliyetleri, ileti\u015fim, kamu kurumlar\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi ve koordinasyon, sivil toplum ve yabanc\u0131 topluluklarla ili\u015fkiler, g\u00f6\u00e7 politika ve projeleridir. Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sorumluluk alanlar\u0131; uluslararas\u0131 koruma, ge\u00e7ici koruma, yeniden yerle\u015ftirme ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, men\u015fe \u00fclke ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve insan ticareti ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma \u015feklinde belirlenmi\u015ftir. Yabanc\u0131lar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de ikamet izinleri, vize, s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 i\u015flemleri, T\u00fcrk ve akraba topluluklara ili\u015fkin konulara odaklanmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fczensiz G\u00f6\u00e7le M\u00fccadele ve S\u0131n\u0131r D\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 da s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemleri, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve giri\u015f yasaklar\u0131, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men izleme, geri g\u00f6nderme merkezlerinin y\u00f6netimidir.<\/a>3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kamu idaresi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 konusunda s\u00fcre\u00e7leri y\u00f6nlendiren en \u00f6nemli kurumsal mekanizmalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7 Kurulu\u201d gelmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yabanc\u0131lara ili\u015fkin g\u00f6\u00e7le ilgili stratejilerinin belirlenmesi, koordinasyon ve uygulaman\u0131n takibinden sorumlu G\u00f6\u00e7 Kurulu, 21 Kas\u0131m 2018\u2019den beri \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/a>4<\/a><\/sup> G\u00f6\u00e7 Kurulu, 15 Eyl\u00fcl 2021\u2019de toplanm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6revlerine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6\u00e7 strateji belgesi haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Uyum Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Plan\u0131<\/em>n\u0131n kabul\u00fc, farkl\u0131 kurullarda ikamet izinlerine ili\u015fkin konularda d\u00fczenlemeler hususunda kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131ndaki mevcut durumunun G\u00f6\u00e7 Eylem Plan\u0131<\/em> kapsam\u0131nda sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedefler 2019-2023 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stratejik Plan\u0131<\/em>nda s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r.<\/a>6<\/a><\/sup> Bu bak\u0131mdan g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikli alanlar y\u00f6netilebilir d\u00fczenli g\u00f6\u00e7, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele, etkin uluslararas\u0131 koruma mekanizmas\u0131, insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele ve ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 uyum ve ileti\u015fimle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kurumsal kapasite<\/em> \u015feklinde belirlenmi\u015ftir. COVID-19 pandemi s\u00fcrecinin a\u015f\u0131lanma konusundaki ilerlemelerle birlikte G\u00f6\u00e7 Stratejik Plan\u0131<\/em>n\u0131n hedefledi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda performans de\u011ferlendirmeleri bir\u00e7ok alanda ama\u00e7 ve hedeflerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye devam etti\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/a>7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 idaresi alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, stratejilerin ve uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6nemi ve kapsam\u0131 insan hareketlili\u011fine ili\u015fkin 2021 verilerinin irdelenmesiyle daha da netle\u015fmektedir. G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan ikamet izinleri istatistikleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet izniyle bulunan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 2020 i\u00e7in 886.653 olarak payla\u015f\u0131rken 30 Aral\u0131k 2021 itibar\u0131yla 1.311.633 (963.562 k\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izni, 117.071 \u00f6\u011frenci ikamet izni, 89.752 aile ikamet izni, 141.248 di\u011fer) olarak tespit etmi\u015ftir. \u0130kamet izniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n en yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu iller \u0130stanbul (692.007), Antalya (125.376) ve Ankara (101.151) \u015feklindedir. K\u0131sa d\u00f6nem ikamet izniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131lar en \u00e7ok Irak, T\u00fcrkmenistan ve Suriye uyruklar\u0131na tabidir.<\/a>8<\/a><\/sup> \u0130kamet izinleriyle ilgili s\u00fcre\u00e7ler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015eubat 2021\u2019de \u0130kamet \u0130zni \u0130\u015flemlerinin Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine Dair Yetkili Arac\u0131 Kurumlar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/em> yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insan hareketlili\u011fi alan\u0131nda g\u00fcndemin \u00f6n s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer alan bir di\u011fer husus da d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 konusudur. Bu ba\u011flamda 2020\u2019de yakalanan d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 122.302 iken 30 Aral\u0131k 2021 itibar\u0131yla bu say\u0131 162.371\u2019dir. Yakalanan d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu uyruklar s\u0131ras\u0131yla Afganistan, Suriye ve Pakistan\u2019d\u0131r.<\/a>10<\/a><\/sup> G\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da 2020\u2019de 4.282 vakadan 2021\u2019de 7.762 vakaya ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Afganistan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelen yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131yla ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar 2021\u2019de d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le ilgili T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin genel tutumu konusunda insan odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n irdelenmesine sahne olmu\u015ftur. 2021 boyunca bir\u00e7ok d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/a>11<\/a><\/sup> A\u011fustos 2021\u2019de yo\u011funla\u015fan Afgan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyle ilgili durumu de\u011ferlendirirken Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan vurgulanan yakla\u015f\u0131m g\u00f6\u00e7 konusunun ele al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u201chem insani hem stratejik bir mesele\u201d olu\u015fu yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geli\u015ftirece\u011fi politikalar\u0131n \u201ckendi toplumsal huzurunu bozacak, ekonomisine yeni y\u00fckler getirecek ve hatta yeni g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131na mahal vermeyecek\u201d bi\u00e7imde geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/a>12<\/a><\/sup> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Do\u011fu Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimindeki \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r olu\u015fu Avrupa Birli\u011fi 19 Ekim 2021 \u0130lerleme Raporu<\/em>nda da ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/a>13<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 2020\u2019de 3.641.370 iken 30 Aral\u0131k 2021 itibar\u0131yla 3.736.799\u2019dur. Ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyeliler yo\u011funlukla \u0130stanbul, Gaziantep ve Hatay\u2019da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Be\u015f ildeki (Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f, Kilis, Osmaniye) yedi bar\u0131nma merkezinde ya\u015fayan ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131 ise 51.4711\u2019dir. 2014\u2019ten beri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen Suriyelilerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere yerle\u015ftirilmeleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda 2021\u2019de 18.092 ki\u015finin en \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeniden yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u00fclkeler s\u0131ras\u0131yla Kanada (8.809), ABD (4.096) ve \u0130ngiltere (2.567) \u015feklindedir. Bire bir form\u00fcl\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda \u00fclkeden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan Suriyelilerin de say\u0131s\u0131 31.616\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>14<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 te\u015fkil eden 18 Mart 2016 Avrupa Birli\u011fi-T\u00fcrkiye Mutabakat\u0131<\/em>n\u0131n yenilenmesiyle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu bir y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/a>15<\/a><\/sup> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in Mali Yard\u0131m Program\u0131 (FRIT) kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan finansal kaynak konusunda Kas\u0131m 2021\u2019de ilerlemeler sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>16<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 19 Mart 2009\u2019da Avrupa Konseyi \u0130nsan Ticaretine Kar\u015f\u0131 Eylem S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/em>ni imzalam\u0131\u015f ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2016\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/a>17<\/a><\/sup> Bu alanda D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Ticaretiyle M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda 29-30 Temmuz 2021\u2019de \u0130nsan Ticaretiyle M\u00fccadele Zirvesi<\/em> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele faaliyetleri konusunda yo\u011fun bir y\u0131l olan 2021\u2019de konuya ili\u015fkin Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Avrupa Konseyinin destekledi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki G\u00f6\u00e7menler ve \u0130nsan Ticareti Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi\u201d projesi ilerlemi\u015ftir. 14 Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019de \u0130nsan Ticaretiyle M\u00fccadele Koordinasyon Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131yla insan ticareti ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na verilen destek hizmetleri, insan ticareti ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimi ve istatistikler konular\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insan ticaretiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda diyalog ve koordinasyon sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bir\u00e7ok isti\u015fare toplant\u0131s\u0131 ve e\u011fitim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/a>18<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yabanc\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik uyum ve ileti\u015fim faaliyetlerinde de 2021 \u00f6nemli ve aktif bir y\u0131l olmu\u015ftur. 2021\u2019de Yabanc\u0131lar \u0130leti\u015fim Merkezi (Y\u0130MER 157), D\u00fcnya \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Merkezleri Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda<\/em> \u201cEn \u0130yi Acil Servis Hizmetleri \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d kategorisinde Mart 2021\u2019de birincilik alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>19<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal uyum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, belediyeler ve STK\u2019lar i\u015f birli\u011fiyle COVID-19 pandemi s\u00fcrecinde de devam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Sosyal Uyum Faaliyetleri ve Gelecek D\u00f6nem Planlamalar\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131<\/em> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 2021 boyunca Uyum Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131, Uyum Biz Bize Sohbetler, Uyum Mahalle Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131 Muhtarlar \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay ve \u0130sti\u015fare Toplant\u0131lar\u0131, Yerelde Kad\u0131n Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131<\/em> farkl\u0131 illerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken A\u011fustos 2021 itibar\u0131yla \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Sosyal Uyum\u201d projesi ilk y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131nda yerel y\u00f6netimlerin \u00f6nemli rol\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu 2021\u2019de G\u00f6\u00e7 Alan\u0131nda Yerel Y\u00f6netimlerle \u0130sti\u015fare \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131<\/em> nisan ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. 18 Aral\u0131k G\u00f6\u00e7menler G\u00fcn\u00fc vesilesiyle de K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin Bulu\u015fma Noktas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye<\/em> temal\u0131 etkinlikler G\u00f6\u00e7 Dan\u0131\u015fma Merkezlerinin bulundu\u011fu 12 il ve Eski\u015fehir\u2019de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>20<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uyum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde devam etmesinin yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerle yerel halk aras\u0131nda gerginliklerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftur. A\u011fustos 2021\u2019de Ankara\u2019da bir T\u00fcrk gencinin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2 Eyl\u00fcl 2021\u2019den ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere Ankara m\u00fclki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici koruma kayd\u0131na kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>21<\/a><\/sup> Sosyal medyada yayg\u0131nla\u015fan ve sosyal uyum s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini tehdit eden provokatif yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n incelenerek gerekli adli ve idari i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Ekim 2021\u2019den itibaren h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>22<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n toplumla etkile\u015fimlerindeki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi vurgulayan g\u00f6rsellerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 on bine yak\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bir Foto\u011fraf, Bin Hik\u00e2ye<\/em> foto\u011fraf yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 11 Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019de sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi, Kas\u0131m 2021\u2019de M\u00fclteci Hukukunda Mesleki Sorunlar\u0131n Tespiti ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri<\/em> konulu bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay d\u00fczenleyerek adli yard\u0131m ve avukatl\u0131k hizmetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi do\u011frultusunda \u00f6neriler geli\u015ftirdi. 2021\u2019de bir\u00e7ok belediye aktif bi\u00e7imde -\u00f6zellikle COVID-19 pandemi s\u00fcrecinde en k\u0131r\u0131lgan gruplar aras\u0131nda yer alan ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilere- kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tedbirlere y\u00f6nelik do\u011fru bilgilendirme ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k, s\u0131cak yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, evde bak\u0131m hizmetlerinde destek, maske \u00fcretimi ve hijyen sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>23<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay, 7 Ocak 2014\u2019ten beri G\u00f6\u00e7 Hizmetleri Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kurarak tabi oldu\u011fu Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 ve K\u0131z\u0131lay Hareketi ilke ve de\u011ferleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik hizmetleri yerine getirmektedir. Bu kapsamda Toplum Temelli G\u00f6\u00e7 Programlar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle koruma, ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme, \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel uyum, psikososyal destek, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tesisi alanlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 2021 boyunca da devam etmi\u015ftir. K\u0131z\u0131laykart Program\u0131\u2019yla da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 koruma, ge\u00e7ici koruma ve insani ikamet izni kapsam\u0131ndaki yabanc\u0131lara y\u00f6nlendirilen nakit yard\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda \u015fartl\u0131 e\u011fitim yard\u0131m\u0131, kamp i\u00e7i g\u0131da destek program\u0131, tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 sosyal uyum yard\u0131m\u0131 ve kurs harc\u0131rah deste\u011fi 2021 boyunca devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/a>24<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021, COVID-19 pandemi s\u00fcrecinin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde ge\u00e7mekle birlikte g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131ndaki faaliyetler ve kurumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin h\u0131zla devam etti\u011fi y\u0131l olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, belediyeler ve STK\u2019lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ve\/veya ayr\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sosyal uyum s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ili\u015fkin aktiviteler devam etmi\u015ftir. COVID-19 d\u00f6neminde sosyoekonomik anlamda d\u00fcnyada en k\u0131r\u0131lgan gruplar aras\u0131nda yer alan m\u00fclteciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde kapsaml\u0131 nakd\u00ee ve ayni destek programlar\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerin ve uluslararas\u0131 koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki bireylerin gereksinimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2016\u2019da imzalanan AB-T\u00fcrkiye Mutabakat\u0131<\/em> kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyelilerin e\u011fitimine ve s\u0131n\u0131r koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin faaliyetlere destek vermek i\u00e7in y\u00f6nlendirilmesi beklenen finansal kayna\u011f\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131yla ilgili net sonu\u00e7 Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u201cSuriyeli \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n T\u00fcrk E\u011fitim Sistemine Entegrasyonunun Desteklenmesi (PIKTES)\u201d projesi kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmen \u00fccretleri, ula\u015f\u0131m giderleri, e\u011fitim malzemeleri, ek dersler, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitimi, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin e\u011fitimi, rehberlik programlar\u0131, erken \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimi konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130laveten 2021-2025 aras\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan D\u00fczensiz G\u00f6\u00e7le M\u00fccadele Stratejisi<\/em> kapsam\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerin de gelen fonlarla desteklenmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ge\u00e7i\u015f ve performanslar de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131ndaki faaliyetlere ili\u015fkin g\u00f6stergelerin kurumsal yap\u0131da ve sorumluluk alanlar\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 geli\u015fmenin s\u00fcreklili\u011fiyle ilgili \u00f6n verilere i\u015faret etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. T\u00fcrkiye ve g\u00f6\u00e7 konusu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde insan hareketlili\u011fine neden olan yap\u0131sal ve bireysel unsurlar\u0131n dinamik niteli\u011fi, \u00fclkede g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6neti\u015fimindeki dinamizmde de g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. K\u00fcresel t\u00fcm ekonomik, sosyal ve iklimsel de\u011fi\u015fimlerden etkilenen ki\u015fi hareketlili\u011fi ve sosyal uyum s\u00fcre\u00e7leri genel anlamda ulusal ve yerel stratejiler ve uygulamalarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmektedir. Bu noktada T\u00fcrkiye uluslararas\u0131, ulusal ve yerel akt\u00f6rlerin i\u015f birli\u011finin g\u00f6\u00e7le gelen sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi ve insan haklar\u0131 temelli ilkelerin mevcut uygulamalarla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesinin insan odakl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6neti\u015fimi i\u00e7in de\u011feri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ay\u0131rt edilebilir ve \u00f6rnek al\u0131nabilir bir y\u00f6neti\u015fim modeli ve yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yans\u0131tmaya devam edecek niteliktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> UNHCR. (2021 17 Eyl\u00fcl). UNHCR Turkey-fact sheet september 2021. https:\/\/data2.unhcr.org\/en\/documents\/details\/88664,
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021 24 Aral\u0131k). Stat\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/statu-degisikligi-hakkinda2
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021 31 Aral\u0131k). Merkez te\u015fkilat\u0131. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/merkez-teskilati
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021 31 Aral\u0131k). G\u00f6\u00e7 kurulu. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/goc-kurulu
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021 15 Eyl\u00fcl). On birinci g\u00f6\u00e7 kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131m\u0131z S\u00fcleyman Soylu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/on-birinci-goc-kurulu-toplantisi-icisleri-bakanimiz-suleyman-soylu-baskanliginda-gerceklestirildi
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/strong> T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji ve B\u00fct.e Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (2018). 2019-2023 d\u00f6nemi G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stratejik plan\u0131. http:\/\/www.sp.gov.tr\/tr\/stratejik-plan\/s\/2353\/Goc+Idaresi+Baskanligi+2019-2023.
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.<\/strong> T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021). G\u00f6\u00e7 idaresi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2021 performans program\u0131 http:\/\/www.sp.gov.tr\/upload\/xSPRapor\/files\/OcQU4+Goc_2021PerformansProgram.pdf
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2022 3 Ocak). \u0130kamet \u0130zinleri. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/ikamet-izinleri
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.<\/strong> \u0130kamet \u0130zni \u0130\u015flemlerinin Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine Dair Yetkili Arac\u0131 Kurumlar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi. (2021). T.C. Resm\u00ee Gazete (31387, 6 \u015eubat 2021)
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2022, 3 Ocak). D\u00fczensiz g\u042a\u041d. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/duzensiz-goc-istatistikler
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.<\/strong> 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bk. https:\/\/www.icisleri.gov.tr\/turk-kara-sularina-itilen-199-duzensiz-gocmen-kurtarildi, Eri\u015fim tarihi 30 Aral\u0131k 2021; https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/turkiye\/sahil-guvenlik-ekipleri-turk-kara-sularinda-bulunan-131-duzensiz-gocmeni-kurtardi-1874209, Eri\u015fim tarihi 30 Aral\u0131k 2021; https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/gundem\/yunanistan-unsurlarinin-8-ayda-geri-ittigi-yaklasik-6-bin-gocmeni-turkiye-kurtardi\/2364202, Eri\u015fim tarihi 30 Aral\u0131k 2021.
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.<\/strong> SETA. (2021 15 A\u011fustos). SETA genel koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Burhanettin Duran d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men meselesini de\u011ferlendirdi. https:\/\/www.setav.org\/seta-genel-koordinatoru-prof-dr-burhanettin-duran-duzensiz-gocmen-meselesini-degerlendirdi
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.<\/strong> European Comission (2021 19 Eyl\u00fcl). Turkey Report 2021. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/neighbourhood-enlargement\/turkey-report-2021_en
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2022 3 Ocak). Ge\u00e7ici koruma. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/gecici-koruma5638
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.<\/strong> A haber (2021 21 Kas\u0131m). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den AB\u2019ye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131! g\u00fcndem: 18 mart mutabakat\u0131. https:\/\/www.ahaber.com.tr\/gundem\/2021\/11\/21\/turkiyeden-abye-cagri-gundem-18-mart-mutabakati
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16.<\/strong> H\u00fcrriyet. (2020 29 Eyl\u00fcl). AB\u2019den T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik yeni destek. https:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/dunya\/abden-turkiyedeki-siginmacilara-yonelik-yeni-destek-41623886
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

17.<\/strong> COE. (2021 31 Aral\u0131k). Action against trafficking in human beings – Turkey. https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/anti-human-trafficking\/turkey
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

18.<\/strong> COE. (2021 ) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve insan ticareti ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi projesi https:\/\/www.coe.int\/tr\/web\/ankara\/strengthening-the-human-rights-protection-of-migrants-and-victims-of-human-trafficking-in-turkey
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021 3 Ocak). Y\u0130MER 157 d\u00fcnya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezleri yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 1. oldu. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/yimer-157-dunya-cagrimerkezleri-yarismasinda-1-oldu
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021 17 Aral\u0131k). K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u201d 18 aral\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler g\u00fcn\u00fc 13 ilimizde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle kutlan\u0131yor. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/haberler
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021 2 Eyl\u00fcl). Ankara ili \u00f6zelinde al\u0131nan kararlar hakk\u0131nda duyuru. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/ankara-ili-ozelinde-alinan-kararlar- hakkinda-duyurubasinaciklamasi
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

22.<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2021 27 Ekim). Sosyal medyada dola\u015f\u0131ma sokulan provokatif payla\u015f\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda. https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/sosyal-medyada-dolasima-sokulan-provokatif-paylasimlar-hakkinda2
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

23.<\/strong> Marmara Belediyeler Birli\u011fi. (2021 31 Aral\u0131k). Marmara b\u00f6lgesi belediyeleri covid-19 pandemisi ile m\u00fccadele uygulamalar\u0131 veritaban\u0131. https:\/\/data.marmara.gov.tr\/afet-yonetimi\/covid-19
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

24.<\/strong> T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay. (2022). K\u0131z\u0131laykart bilgi notu\/ocak 2022. https:\/\/platform.kizilaykart.org\/tr\/Doc\/rapor\/KIZILAYKART_B%C4%B0LG%C4%B0_NOTU_OCAK_2022_tr.pdf
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2021\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 konusunda g\u00f6zlemlenen durum ve olgular d\u00fczenli g\u00f6\u00e7, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 koruma ve sosyal uyum alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu yaz\u0131 1 Ocak-30 Aral\u0131k 2021 aras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insan hareketlili\u011fi konusunda temel konular\u0131 k\u0131saca incelemektedir. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131nda 2014\u2019ten bu yana d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok m\u00fclteci bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcndedir ve bu konumunu 2021\u2019de de korumu\u015ftur.1 COVID-19…<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-akademik-degerlendirmeler","years-59","institution-bilkent-universitesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}