A\u011f\u0131r sava\u015flarla ge\u00e7en yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l sonras\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni y\u00fczy\u0131la da olduk\u00e7a sanc\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Her ne kadar milenyum ba\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ad\u0131na k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim, uluslararas\u0131 toplum ideali ve k\u00fcresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma gibi bir\u00e7ok kavram ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsa da bug\u00fcn insani krizler farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde kendini g\u00f6stermekte ve artarak devam etmektedir. \u00d6zellikle 2019 sonunda ba\u015flayan COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 neticesinde mevcut ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 refah kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da tehlikeye girdi\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve insani krizlerin yay\u0131lma etkisi (spillover effect) kendi ba\u011flam\u0131ndan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7erek sosyal, psikolojik, siyasi ve ekonomik bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda krizlere neden olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z gelimi herhangi bir yerde ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k ve k\u0131tl\u0131k ulusal \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ve ter\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgesel g\u00f6\u00e7 krizine ve k\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan insani krizlerin k\u00fcresel bir sistem krizini beraberinde getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek de yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsani krizler, bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve daha girift bir h\u00e2l alm\u0131\u015fken krizlere m\u00fcdahaleler geleneksel \u015fekilde devam etme e\u011filimindedir. \u00d6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarca takip edilen pek \u00e7ok program, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde m\u00fckemmel tasar\u0131ma sahip g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de uygulamada etkililik ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm anlam\u0131nda ciddi yetersizlikler bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir insani kriz ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzun toplant\u0131lar sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan k\u00fcresel yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan fon d\u00fczeyine \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ula\u015f\u0131lamazken taahh\u00fct edilen fonlar ihtiya\u00e7 yerlerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lana kadar \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olabilmektedir. Bu ortamda sorunlar a\u011f\u0131rla\u015farak s\u00fcrmekte ve yeni krizler i\u00e7in benzer s\u00fcre\u00e7ler yeniden i\u015fletilerek verimsiz bir d\u00f6ng\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler te\u015fkilat\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d ifadesi de siyasi hedef \u00f6tesinde insani hedefleri \u00f6nceleyen pratik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2021\u2019e bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da insani anlamda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n karnesi \u00e7ok i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir. Son yirmi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde azalma e\u011filiminde olan d\u00fcnya genelindeki mutlak yoksullu\u011fun artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7l\u0131k ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011finin ciddi seviyelere geldi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyacak ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da 2022\u2019de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 274 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. \u0130nsani yard\u0131m ba\u011flam\u0131nda sadece ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, artan belirsizliklerle birlikte ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve olaylar\u0131n zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. ILO<\/em> Sosyal Koruma Raporu<\/em>na (2021) g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki fark daha da a\u00e7\u0131lmakta, salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadelenin dengesiz seyri, t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n hak etti\u011fi sosyal korumaya ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lara eri\u015fimi zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zikredilen k\u00fcresel insani sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ancak patika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Giri\u015fimci ve insani d\u0131\u015f politika ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00fclkemiz, k\u00fcresel insani yard\u0131m ve kalk\u0131nma i\u015f birli\u011fi faaliyetleriyle yeni bir yol sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla i\u015f birli\u011fi h\u00e2linde Afganistan, Filistin, Somali, Yemen, Libya, Arakan ve Irak gibi bir\u00e7ok co\u011frafyada 2021\u2019de de insani yard\u0131m faaliyetleri artarak devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin resm\u00ee teknik i\u015f birli\u011fi ajans\u0131 olan T\u0130KA, kalk\u0131nma projelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 2021\u2019de \u00e7e\u015fitli insani yard\u0131m projeleri hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Yemen ve Arnavutluk\u2019ta meydana gelen sel felaketi, Haiti ve H\u0131rvatistan\u2019da ya\u015fanan deprem felaketi, Afganistan ve Etiyopya\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan krizlerden etkilenenler i\u00e7in insani yard\u0131m ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik h\u0131zl\u0131 ve somut projeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Banglade\u015f\u2019in Cox\u2019s Bazar vilayetinde bulunan m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131na bar\u0131nma deste\u011fi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, kampta martta \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131ndan etkilenen m\u00fcltecilere s\u0131cak yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Nijer\u2019de ter\u00f6rden dolay\u0131 yerlerinden edilen ki\u015filerin k\u00f6ylerine geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla projeler hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. \u201c2021 Yunus Emre ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda Balkanlar\u2019dan Orta Asya\u2019ya, Afrika\u2019dan Amerika\u2019ya kadar 82 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon ki\u015fiye g\u0131da paketleri ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkelerin pandemiyle m\u00fccadelede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntemler kullanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kapasite geli\u015ftirme programlar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kurulan medikal \u00fcretim merkezleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fclkelerin kendi tecr\u00fcbeleriyle \u00fcretilmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u0130KA\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm bu projelerdeki amac\u0131n\u0131 insani yard\u0131ma ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc olu\u015fturmamak, kriz an\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7ici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri, kriz sonras\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 kalk\u0131nma projeleriyle desteklemek, do\u011fa ve insan kaynakl\u0131 krizlere kar\u015f\u0131 yerel kapasiteleri geli\u015ftirerek dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 projeler \u00fcretmek \u015feklinde \u00f6zetlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. T\u0130KA olarak samimi ve h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde hareket ediyor, \u201c\u00fclkelere \u00f6zg\u00fc\u201d \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcreten projelerle eylemi s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7irmeye gayret ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Krizler her zaman var olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6nemli olan, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan krizlerin insanl\u0131\u011fa etkisini azaltarak \u00e7evre dostu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen ve insan\u0131 merkeze alan bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla hareket etmektir. Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n liderli\u011finde \u00fclkemizin izledi\u011fi aktif ve ilkeli d\u0131\u015f politikayla uyumlu \u015fekilde T\u0130KA, uluslararas\u0131 platformda \u201cinsan\u0131\u201d merkeze alan kalk\u0131nma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan co\u011frafyalara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yard\u0131m elini uzatmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A\u011f\u0131r sava\u015flarla ge\u00e7en yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l sonras\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni y\u00fczy\u0131la da olduk\u00e7a sanc\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Her ne kadar milenyum ba\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ad\u0131na k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fim, uluslararas\u0131 toplum ideali ve k\u00fcresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma gibi bir\u00e7ok kavram ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsa da bug\u00fcn insani krizler farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde kendini g\u00f6stermekte ve artarak…<\/p>\n