1996\u2019da kurulan, 1999 B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara depremindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcndemine giren ve \u00e7eyrek asr\u0131 deviren AKUT Arama Kurtarma Derne\u011fi olarak 2021\u2019deki arama kurtarma ve insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerimizi, \u201cAkdeniz Yang\u0131nlar\u0131\u201d, \u201cKaradeniz Sel Afetleri\u201d, ev sahipli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201cAB ModEx Arama Kurtarma Tatbikat\u0131\u201d, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n koordinasyonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201c\u0130stanbul Deprem M\u00fcdahale ve Ulusal Tahliye Plan\u0131 Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00f6rt ba\u015fl\u0131kta toparlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in haziran ile eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131n\u0131n sel mevsimi oldu\u011fu herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinir. Bu asl\u0131nda Karadeniz sel afetlerine haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131nlardan en az derecede zarar g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in ev veya i\u015f yerleri nehir yata\u011f\u0131 gibi tehlikeli b\u00f6lgelerden uzakta olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sellerin olu\u015fumundaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck neden nehir yataklar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Karadeniz\u2019de dere yata\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir il\u00e7e in\u015fa edilmesinin ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ya\u015fanan sel afetinde hep beraber g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle beraber baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerimizde ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 meteorolojik faaliyetler de artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki seller ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sel, arama kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en zor yap\u0131labildi\u011fi, hatta ger\u00e7ek anlamda \u00e7o\u011fu kez hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 afetlerdendir. Her \u015fey bir anda olup biter. E\u011fer \u00f6nceden gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa -ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle \u201crisk planlamas\u0131\u201d yok ise- maalesef yap\u0131lanlar kay\u0131p arama ve tahliye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ibaret kalmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle sel afetlerinde \u201cafet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d, \u201cdo\u011fru yap\u0131la\u015fma\u201d, \u00f6zellikle riskli oldu\u011fu bilinen co\u011frafyalarda ve mevsimlerde \u201cmeteorolojik de\u011fi\u015fimler fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201czaman\u0131nda tahliye\u201d gibi konular \u00e7ok daha hayati h\u00e2le geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc eksikli\u011fini vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Karadeniz sel afetleri s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015f \u015fekillerinde de g\u00f6zlemledik. Kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ailelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n buzdolaplar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltarak evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, acil durum \u00e7antas\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 gerekenlerle ilgili h\u00e2l\u00e2 yeterli bilince sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclke olarak deprem afeti i\u00e7in ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z arama kurtarma ekiplerinin akreditasyon s\u00fcrecini sel ve yang\u0131n afetlerine de ta\u015f\u0131mam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Bu hususta alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli konu, \u00f6zellikle sel afetinde devletin ilgili birimleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131n kriz y\u00f6netiminden zarar azaltma, haz\u0131rl\u0131k, tahmin ve erken uyar\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden olu\u015fan risk y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2021\u2019de sadece sel de\u011fil, yine k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n da etkisiyle orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Yang\u0131nlar, arama kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131na en az ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan afetlerdir. Burada temel hedef bir an \u00f6nce yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmektir. AKUT olarak arazide \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket edebildi\u011fimiz ve do\u011fay\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in hem tahliye hem de baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde orman yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme konusunda aktif g\u00f6rev almaktay\u0131z. Son Akdeniz yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda 12 ekibimiz ve 121 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcm\u00fczle 225 ki\u015fi ve y\u00fczlerce hayvan\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7imize biraz olsun su serpiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ege ve Akdeniz yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve Karadeniz sel afetlerinde 500\u2019den fazla ki\u015fiyi kurtard\u0131k ve ortak operasyonlarda 1000\u2019den fazla ki\u015finin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131na destek verdik. Hangi afet t\u00fcr\u00fcnde ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fiyle ilgili gerek sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131m\u0131zdan gerekse afet.akut.org.tr<\/em> adresinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilin\u00e7lendirme payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve bilgilendirici yaz\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan olumlu geri bildirimler ald\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n koordinasyonunda \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi, \u0130l Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, AFAD ve AKUT olarak bizim ve di\u011fer arama kurtarma ekiplerinin i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok detayl\u0131 bir \u0130stanbul Deprem M\u00fcdahale Plan\u0131 ve Ulusal Tahliye Plan\u0131<\/em> haz\u0131rland\u0131. Plan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ilgili t\u00fcm kurumlar aktif bir \u015fekilde kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclke olarak sa\u011flam bir eylem ve tahliye plan\u0131n\u0131z yoksa deprem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anda kitlesel pani\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7emezsiniz. \u0130stanbullular, bir depremden sonra hangi a\u015famada nas\u0131l davranacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve arkalar\u0131nda t\u00fcm birimleriyle devletimizin ilgili t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu bilirse bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00f6netilebilir. Ancak bu sayede geni\u015f kitleler, deprem \u00f6ncesinde mutlaka i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmesi gereken bu prosed\u00fcr\u00fc uygulayabilir. Halk panikle davran\u0131p do\u011fru yanl\u0131\u015f kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla bir \u015feyler yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve bu da ba\u015fta trafi\u011fin kilitlenmesi olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc vahim durumu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Keza \u0130zmir depreminde tam anlam\u0131yla bunlar ya\u015fand\u0131. Unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z ki bu deprem beklenen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130zmir depremi bile de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130zmir depremi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde AKUT g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131yla Bodrum\u2019da e\u011fitimdeydik. \u0130zmir\u2019e iki saatte ula\u015fmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen 5 km\u2019lik deprem alan\u0131na ula\u015fmam\u0131z ne yaz\u0131k ki trafik nedeniyle 2,5 saat s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Depremin ilk saatlerinde insanlar, binalar\u0131 hi\u00e7 hasar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f bile olsa panikle kendilerini sokaklara att\u0131 ve otomobilleriyle maalesef trafi\u011fin tamamen fel\u00e7 olmas\u0131na neden oldular. Oysa \u201cAlt\u0131n Saatler\u201d diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z afet sonras\u0131ndaki ilk saatler, afetlerde arama kurtarma i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sadece arama kurtarma i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ambulans ve itfaiye ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n olay yerlerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir. B\u00f6yle bir durumu olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depremi i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile istemeyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesindeki \u201cINSARAG ve Avrupa Sivil Koruma Mekanizmas\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131ndaki \u201cAvrupa Sivil Koruma Havuzu\u201dna (ECPP-European Civil Protection Pool) ilk giren T\u00fcrk arama kurtarma ekibi olma ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan ModEx<\/em> kapsam\u0131nda kentsel arama kurtarma ve medikal kurtarma tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen konsorsiyumun orta\u011f\u0131 olma ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f AKUT olarak bu sene uluslararas\u0131 bir ba\u015far\u0131ya daha imza att\u0131k. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri arama kurtarma ve medikal kurtarma ekiplerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ModEx kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bug\u00fcne kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tatbikata, AFAD\u2019la birlikte ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131k. 11-14 Kas\u0131m 2021\u2019de Tekirda\u011f\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen tatbikata Bursa, Denizli, Manisa, Ku\u015fadas\u0131, \u0130zmir, Marmaris, Yar\u0131mada, Ankara, Afyon, \u0130stanbul, Eski\u015fehir, Kocaeli ve Tekirda\u011f olmak \u00fczere 13 ekibimiz ve 100 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcm\u00fczle kat\u0131ld\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca deneyimli g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerimizle hem saha y\u00f6netiminde hem tatbikat y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1996\u2019da kurulan, 1999 B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara depremindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcndemine giren ve \u00e7eyrek asr\u0131 deviren AKUT Arama Kurtarma Derne\u011fi olarak 2021\u2019deki arama kurtarma ve insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerimizi, \u201cAkdeniz Yang\u0131nlar\u0131\u201d, \u201cKaradeniz Sel Afetleri\u201d, ev sahipli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201cAB ModEx Arama Kurtarma Tatbikat\u0131\u201d, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n koordinasyonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201c\u0130stanbul Deprem M\u00fcdahale ve Ulusal Tahliye Plan\u0131 Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00f6rt ba\u015fl\u0131kta toparlayabiliriz….<\/p>\n