{"id":2764,"date":"2023-07-12T15:04:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T12:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yillik.kizilayakademi.org.tr\/?p=2764"},"modified":"2024-05-15T12:53:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T09:53:55","slug":"2022de-birlesmis-milletler-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/2022de-birlesmis-milletler-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"2022\u2019de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mevcut Durum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014\u2019ten bu yana T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici koruma ve uluslararas\u0131 koruma alt\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusunu y\u00f6netmektedir. Ekim 2022 itibar\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131nda olup neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Suriyeli n\u00fcfusun say\u0131s\u0131 3,65 milyonun \u00fczerindedir; ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131ndaki Suriyeli n\u00fcfusun %46\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 ise kad\u0131nlar ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/a>1<\/sup><\/a> T\u00fcrkiye ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden uluslararas\u0131 koruma ba\u015fvuru sahibi ve di\u011fer stat\u00fc sahibi olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 320 bin ki\u015fiye ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/a>2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eubat 2022\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye, Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7an 400 bin ki\u015fiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin ki\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015f; bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zaten fazla olan m\u00fclteci n\u00fcfusunu daha da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun s\u00fcreli yerinden edilmi\u015f \u00e7o\u011fu m\u00fcltecinin bu durum nedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra m\u00fclteci kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve engelli bireyler d\u00e2hil risk alt\u0131ndaki gruplar, Suriye\u2019deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n 12. y\u0131l\u0131na girmesiyle birlikte COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan en fazla etkilenen ve salg\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini en yava\u015f atlatan gruplar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayata Ge\u00e7irilen Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ulusal ve yerel kamu sistemleri ve hizmetleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen 2022 B\u00f6lgesel M\u00fclteci ve Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (3RP) T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, ge\u00e7ici ve uluslararas\u0131 koruma alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin, ev sahibi topluluklar\u0131n ve ilgili kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ele almak amac\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fbmetin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kapsay\u0131c\u0131 yasal ve politika \u00e7er\u00e7evesine uygun destek vermi\u015ftir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve sosyal hizmetler gibi ulusal sistemlerdeki hizmetlere eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da bu kapsamda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3RP ortaklar\u0131, 2022 boyunca COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdahale \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerdeki faaliyetlerine d\u00e2hil etmi\u015ftir. 3RP ortaklar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, mesleki e\u011fitim, toplum seferberli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda do\u011frudan hizmet sunulmas\u0131na, fiziksel kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazla say\u0131da etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenmesine ve yerel kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayarak 2022\u2019nin ortas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla kademeli \u015fekilde normal d\u00fczene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stihdam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015f koruma, tar\u0131m ve sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde mesleki e\u011fitim, lisan e\u011fitimi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelere destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve kapasitelerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik projeler sayesinde m\u00fcltecilerin, topluluklar\u0131n ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kendi kendine yeterlilik ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyi art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiddete maruz kalan veya risk alt\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015filere, m\u00fclteci gruplara ve engelli bireylere y\u00f6nelik koruma hizmetleri ve bilginin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli m\u00fcdahaleler aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7oklu-sekt\u00f6rel m\u00fcdahaleleri bilgilendirmek i\u00e7in koruma alan\u0131ndaki e\u011filimler izlenmi\u015ftir. 3RP ortaklar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri desteklemek ve sosyal uyumu te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salg\u0131n\u0131n ve hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizinin etkilerini azaltmak ve olumsuz ba\u015f etme mekanizmalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in m\u00fcltecilere nakit yard\u0131m\u0131 ve ayni yard\u0131m sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda belediyelere kapasite geli\u015ftirme ve topluluk altyap\u0131lar\u0131yla (\u00f6r. at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi) ilgili destek verilmi\u015ftir. BM ve STK ortaklar\u0131, en hassas m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in sosyal bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan m\u00fclteci ailelerin \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitime eri\u015fimlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini desteklemek amac\u0131yla nakit temelli yard\u0131mlar ve \u201c\u015eartl\u0131 E\u011fitim Yard\u0131m\u201d program\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcz y\u00fcze \u00f6\u011frenme ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fitim tesislerine destek verilirken \u00f6zellikle en hassas \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan salg\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini ele almak \u00fczere \u00e7oklu-sekt\u00f6rel bir m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da desteklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yak\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7men sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkezlerine ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve psikososyal faaliyetler d\u00e2hil sa\u011fl\u0131k deste\u011fi verilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama kapsam\u0131yla COVID-19 tedavisi ve a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na bedava eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmas\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmi\u015f, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131k ortaklar\u0131 cinsel ve \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerini de desteklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsani yard\u0131m programlar\u0131n\u0131n en hassas bireylere ve hanelere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmek i\u00e7in toplumsal cinsiyete ve ya\u015fa g\u00f6re ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklara duyarl\u0131 veri toplama faaliyetleri \u00f6nemini korumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> T.C. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2022). TEMPORARY PROTECTION <\/em>https:\/\/en.goc.gov.tr\/temporary-protection27
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>UNHCR (2022). UNHCR T\u00fcrkiye Operational Update May-July 2022 <\/em>https:\/\/data.unhcr.org\/en\/documents\/details\/95132
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mevcut Durum 2014\u2019ten bu yana T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici koruma ve uluslararas\u0131 koruma alt\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusunu y\u00f6netmektedir. Ekim 2022 itibar\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131nda olup neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Suriyeli n\u00fcfusun say\u0131s\u0131 3,65 milyonun \u00fczerindedir; ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131ndaki Suriyeli n\u00fcfusun %46\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 ise kad\u0131nlar ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.1 T\u00fcrkiye ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden uluslararas\u0131 koruma ba\u015fvuru sahibi ve…<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kurumsal-degerlendirmeler","years-60","institution-bm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2764\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}