En geni\u015f perspektiften ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insani diplomasi, insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dair sorunlara her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda ve \u00f6ncelikle insan\u0131 merkeze alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretme ad\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde sarf edilen \u00e7abalara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle insani sorunlara insan odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131larak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme y\u00f6nelik ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda karar vericilerin, alandaki t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rlerin ikna edilmesine ve harekete ge\u00e7irilmesine y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tamam\u0131 insani diplomasi olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsani diplomasi uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve akt\u00f6rleri itibar\u0131yla resm\u00ee diplomatlar eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen d\u0131\u015f politika pratiklerinden yani geleneksel diplomasiden epeyce farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte her iki diplomasi kendi kulvar\u0131nda ilerler ve birbirinin z\u0131dd\u0131 veya alternatifi de\u011fil tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsani diplomasi bu anlamda, do\u011frudan devlet \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 yan\u0131nda temel insani de\u011ferleri \u00f6nceleyen uygulamalar yoluyla uluslararas\u0131 politika yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda insan odakl\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 temelli olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak insani diplomasinin uluslararas\u0131 politikada me\u015fruiyet d\u00fczeyinin en y\u00fcksek faaliyet alanlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. T\u00fcm bu nitelikler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda insani diplomasinin etkili bir yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek bir d\u0131\u015f politika arac\u0131 oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsani diplomasi kavram\u0131 insani yard\u0131m ya da insan haklar\u0131 savunuculu\u011fu gibi kavramlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rsa da sadece bunlardan ibaret de\u011fildir, daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsani diplomasi yerine g\u00f6re bu kavramlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermekle birlikte farkl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede anlam bulur. \u0130nsani diplomasi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde merkezinde yer alan insani yard\u0131m kavram\u0131; afet, yoksulluk, kurakl\u0131k, a\u00e7l\u0131k, sava\u015f vb. nedenlerle hayati tehlike ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kendi imk\u00e2n ve inisiyatifleriyle \u00fcstesinden gelemeyecekleri \u00e7e\u015fitli zorluklara maruz kalan ve yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 h\u00e2lde bulunan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle hayatta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenliklerini, ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hafifletilmesini ve nihayet sorunlar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrden faaliyetleri i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsani diplomasi dendi\u011finde ise insani kriz olarak nitelendirilebilecek do\u011fa veya insan kaynakl\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sorun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda insan hayat\u0131 ve onurunun korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk planda acil insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, devam\u0131nda da rehabilitasyon ve kal\u0131c\u0131 iyile\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik insani faaliyetler akla gelir. Bu evrede sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sivil akt\u00f6rlerin \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u00d6zellikle insani trajedilerin \u00e7ok daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu\u011fu sava\u015flar\/ i\u00e7 sava\u015flar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda sivillerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar aras\u0131nda diyalo\u011fun kurulmas\u0131, ara buluculuk giri\u015fimleri, ge\u00e7ici yahut kal\u0131c\u0131 ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi gibi konularda ortaya konan \u00e7abalar da insani diplomasinin do\u011frudan \u201cpolitik\u201d alana ili\u015fkin boyutuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir. Bu evrede de asli unsur olarak devlet ve devlet \u00fcst\u00fc kurumlar nezdinde resm\u00ee akt\u00f6rlerin \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hem sivil hem de resm\u00ee akt\u00f6rler eliyle ve genellikle i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen insani diplomasinin uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131mlar -ve kalk\u0131nma yard\u0131mlar\u0131- ile bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 faaliyetleri olmak \u00fczere temel iki arac\u0131ndan bahsedilebilir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle -ne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitlenirse \u00e7e\u015fitlensin- insani diplomasi faaliyetlerinin her birini insani yard\u0131mlar ve bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2022 i\u00e7inde resm\u00ee ve sivil akt\u00f6rler eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc insani diplomasi faaliyetlerine yukar\u0131da yer verilen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011finmek daha anlaml\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede y\u0131l i\u00e7inde do\u011fa ve\/veya insan kaynakl\u0131 sorunlara y\u00f6nelik faaliyetleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele almak gerekirse do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 afetlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 insani krizler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lanlara Afganistan\u2019da meydana gelen deprem ve Pakistan\u2019da ya\u015fanan selin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insani yard\u0131m hamleleri \u00f6rnek verilebilir. \u0130nsan kaynakl\u0131 krizlerden bahsedildi\u011finde ise ku\u015fkusuz Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 insani sorunlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fc\u00e7 insani soruna ili\u015fkin insani diplomasi niteli\u011findeki faaliyetlere k\u0131saca de\u011finerek tabloyu somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afganistan Depremi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Haziran 2022\u2019de Afganistan\u2019da meydana gelen ve binden fazla ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi, 2.000\u2019e yak\u0131n yaral\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu depremin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fta AFAD olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay, \u0130HH gibi uluslararas\u0131 bilinirlik d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n son derece h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgeye intikal ederek yaralar\u0131 sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n AFAD ekipleri derh\u00e2l b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015farak depremin en etkili oldu\u011fu\u00a0Paktika\u00a0vilayetinin\u00a0Giyan\u00a0il\u00e7esinde evleri y\u0131k\u0131lan veya hasar g\u00f6ren 250 aileye g\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup> Ayr\u0131ca yerinde tespitler sonucunda \u00e7ad\u0131r kurulmas\u0131, battaniye, yatak, g\u0131da ve hijyen malzemeleri d\u00e2hil \u00e7e\u015fitli yard\u0131mlar\u0131n planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131larak\u00a0TCDD Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k A\u015e Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve AFAD koordinasyonunda 10 ayr\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun katk\u0131lar\u0131yla\u00a0organize edilen 6 grup h\u00e2lindeki \u201c\u0130yilik Treni\u201d 24 A\u011fustos 2022\u2019de Ankara Gar\u2019dan Afganistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/a>2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay, b\u00f6lgedeki delegasyonunda g\u00f6rev yapan ekiplerini depremzedelerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in seferber ederek Afgan K\u0131z\u0131lay koordinasyonunda b\u00f6lgeye ilk etapta 500 aile i\u00e7in g\u0131da kolisi ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Depremde yaralananlara da hastanede destek olan T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay ekipleri, ihtiya\u00e7 tespitlerinin ard\u0131ndan depremzedeler i\u00e7in g\u0131da ve g\u0131da d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131m malzemeleri sevkiyatlar\u0131yla acil insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerine devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/a>3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130HH Afganistan Temsilcili\u011fi derh\u00e2l harekete ge\u00e7erek ilk olarak 1.500\u2019den fazla depremzedeye s\u0131cak yemek da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00e7ad\u0131r, battaniye ve di\u011fer yard\u0131m malzemeleri temin ederek yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/a>4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pakistan\u2019da Ya\u015fanan Sel Afeti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pakistan\u2019da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 selin ard\u0131ndan insani yard\u0131m amac\u0131yla b\u00f6lgeye intikal eden ilk \u00fclke yine T\u00fcrkiye olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n AFAD ve T\u00fcrk STK\u2019lar\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yard\u0131m faaliyetleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 7.500 tonun \u00fczerinde yard\u0131m malzemesi Pakistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk etapta 34 bin 452 aile tipi \u00e7ad\u0131r, 442 bin 892 g\u0131da ve hijyen kolisi, 3 milyona yak\u0131n t\u0131bbi malzeme, 43 binden fazla bar\u0131nma malzemesi, 10 bin mutfak, 50 binden fazla giyim malzemesi, 2 b\u00fcy\u00fck mobil sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fcnitesi ve 50 bottan olu\u015fan yard\u0131m malzemeleri felaketin etkili oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AFAD ekipleri taraf\u0131ndan 21 farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede 28 bin 808 \u00e7ad\u0131r kurularak buralarda ya\u015fayan 180 bine yak\u0131n insana ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay, afetin en \u00e7ok etkiledi\u011fi Belucistan, Sind, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pencap ve Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgelerinde selin ilk saatlerinden itibaren harekete ge\u00e7erek gerek Pakistan\u2019da yerelden temin etti\u011fi yard\u0131m malzemeleri gerek kara yolu ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yard\u0131mlar gerekse AFAD koordinasyonunda haz\u0131rlanan \u201c\u0130yilik Treni\u201d ve kargo u\u00e7aklar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi insani yard\u0131m malzemeleriyle Pakistan\u2019\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131na destek olmu\u015ftur.<\/a>6<\/a><\/sup> \u0130lerleyen birka\u00e7 ay boyunca T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay g\u0131da, giyim, hijyen ve bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131mlar\u0131na devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130HH selden etkilenen binlerce aileye ilk andan itibaren s\u0131cak yemek, g\u0131da kolisi, giyim ve hijyen malzemeleri, battaniye, cibinlik, su filtresi, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti ve ila\u00e7 tedariki gibi acil ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan konularda aktif roller \u00fcstlenerek yard\u0131m faaliyetlerinde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011finilen iki olgu, insani diplomasi ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u201culuslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131mlara\u201d \u00f6rneklik ederken Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok boyutlu insani sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik faaliyetlerse hem \u201culuslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131mlar\u201d hem de \u201cbar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131\u201d konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir. 24 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019da \u00f6nceden belirledi\u011fi hedeflere y\u00f6nelik hava ve f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan sava\u015f bir anda pek \u00e7ok meseleyi g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakarak uluslararas\u0131 siyasetin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndemi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tutumu son y\u0131llarda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015feklide ve s\u0131k\u00e7a vurgulanan \u201cGiri\u015fimci ve \u0130nsani D\u0131\u015f Politika\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130nsani Yard\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u011fer t\u00fcm insani kriz durumlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan etkilenen sivillerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk resm\u00ee ve sivil insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu konuda yine ayn\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n faaliyetleri \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 takip eden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Ukrayna halk\u0131n\u0131n acil insani ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in AFAD koordinasyonunda ilgili kurum, kurulu\u015f ve STK\u2019lar\u0131n deste\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlanan insani yard\u0131m malzemeleri, Ukrayna halk\u0131na ve b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Romanya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, Polonya ile Moldova\u2019da AFAD ekibi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan alanda g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 bin ki\u015fiye beslenme deste\u011fi sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/a>7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay, Ukrayna K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131m talebine istinaden Ukrayna \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Operasyonu ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk andan itibaren Ukrayna\u2019ya ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere konu\u015flanan K\u0131z\u0131lay ekipleri taraf\u0131ndan operasyon payda\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte hem \u00fclke i\u00e7inde hem de tahliye ve g\u00f6\u00e7 g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda bulunan ma\u011fdur sivillerin sa\u011fl\u0131k, bar\u0131nma, korunma, g\u0131da ve hijyen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik insani yard\u0131mlar ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te yard\u0131mlar artarak devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/a>8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ukrayna\u2019da acil insani ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7en \u0130HH taraf\u0131ndan bombard\u0131man alt\u0131ndaki Kiev\u2019de ya\u015fayan sivillere ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan m\u00fcltecilere ekmek, s\u0131cak yemek, g\u0131da kolisi, battaniye gibi insani yard\u0131m malzemeleri temin edilerek destek sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/a>9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130n\u015fas\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Faaliyetler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok boyutludur ve uygulamada; devletler aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesis edilmesi, devlet i\u00e7i akt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele gibi farkl\u0131 kategorilerde ve etkile\u015fim d\u00fczeylerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Bununla birlikte bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri her durumda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan veya b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma potansiyeli bar\u0131nd\u0131ran taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ileti\u015fim ve temaslar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar. Resm\u00ee ve sivil insani diplomasi akt\u00f6rlerinin \u00fcstlendi\u011fi bar\u0131\u015f el\u00e7ili\u011fi, ara buluculuk rolleri ve daha \u00f6nemlisi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kaynakl\u0131k eden siyasi, asker\u00ee, ekonomik vb. ko\u015fullar\u0131n bertaraf edilmesi ad\u0131na karar vericileri ve kanaat \u00f6nderlerini ikna edip harekete ge\u00e7irmeye ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm faaliyetler bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nce ate\u015fkes sonra ard\u0131ndan kal\u0131c\u0131 ve adil bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131yla sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 2022 boyunca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6ncelikli d\u0131\u015f politika g\u00fcndemi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye hem Rusya hem de Ukrayna\u2019yla do\u011frudan lider d\u00fczeyinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilen az say\u0131da \u00fclkeden biri olmu\u015f, bu sayede sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakerelerde ara buluculuk ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenerek bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 ad\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye, sava\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddetiyle devam ederken Antalya Diplomasi Forumu<\/em>\u2019nda 10 Mart\u2019ta Rusya ve Ukrayna D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nun da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc formatta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131 sayesinde taraflar aras\u0131nda ilk do\u011frudan siyasi temas sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan 29 Mart\u2019ta teknik heyetler \u0130stanbul\u2019da tekrar bir araya gelmi\u015f ve m\u00fczakerelerde \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Bu iki toplant\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ate\u015fkes ve bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakerelerine temel te\u015fkil etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n liderler d\u00fczeyinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yo\u011fun diplomatik giri\u015fimler yan\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve mill\u00ee savunma bakanlar\u0131 nezdinde kurulan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temaslar sayesinde hem mevcut hem de potansiyel insani krizlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Bu ba\u011flamda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n gibi diplomatik faaliyetlerin her biri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc insani diplomasi uygulamalar\u0131 olarak kabul edilmek durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak yukar\u0131da zikredilen \u00f6rnek olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sergiledi\u011fi performans g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insani diplomasi yetene\u011fini giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi ve bu sayede uluslararas\u0131 sistem i\u00e7inde insan odakl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ek bir de\u011fer \u00fcretmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. <\/strong>Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (2022). AFAD\u2019dan depremden etkilenen 250 Afgan aileye g\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131 <\/em>https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/afaddan-depremden-etkilenen-250-afgan-aileye-gida-yardimi\/2633008 2. <\/strong>AFAD (2022 24 Aral\u0131k). Karde\u015f \u00fclke Afganistan\u2019a 6. Grup iyilik trenleri u\u011furland\u0131 <\/em>https:\/\/www.afad.gov.tr\/kardes-ulke-afganistana-6-grup-iyilik-trenleri-ugurlandi 3. <\/strong>T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay (2022). K\u0131z\u0131lay Afganistan\u2019daki Ekipleriyle Depremzedelere Yard\u0131m Ediyor <\/em>https:\/\/www.kizilay.org.tr\/Haber\/HaberDetay\/6936 4. <\/strong>\u0130HH (2022). Deprem sonras\u0131 Afganistan\u2019a acil yard\u0131m <\/em>https:\/\/ihh.org.tr\/haber\/ deprem-sonrasi-afganistana-acil-yardim 5. <\/strong>Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (2022). AFAD, Pakistan\u2019a 7 bin 500 tonun \u00fczerinde insani yard\u0131m malzemesi g\u00f6nderdi <\/em>https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/gundem\/afad-pakistana-7-bin-500-tonun-uzerinde-insani-yardim-malzemesi-gonderdi\/2709439 6. <\/strong>T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay (2022). Pakistanl\u0131 selzedeler K\u0131z\u0131lay \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131na yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 <\/em>https:\/\/www.kizilay.org.tr\/Haber\/HaberDetay\/7045 7. <\/strong>AFAD (2022). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Ukrayna halk\u0131na yard\u0131m eli <\/em>https:\/\/www.afad.gov.tr\/ turkiyeden-ukrayna-halkina-yardim-eli 8. <\/strong>T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay (2022). Ukrayna\u2019ya insani yard\u0131m <\/em>https:\/\/www.kizilay.org.tr\/Bagis\/ BagisYap\/284\/ukrayna-ya-insani-yardim 9. <\/strong>\u0130HH (2022). \u0130HH\u2019dan Ukrayna\u2019ya insani yard\u0131m <\/em>https:\/\/ihh.org.tr\/haber\/ihhdan-ukraynaya-insani-yardim 10. <\/strong>T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (2022). 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na girerken giri\u015fimci ve insani d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z <\/em>https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/site_media\/html\/2023-yilina-girerken-girisimci-ve-insani-dis-politikamiz.pdf. s.13-15 En geni\u015f perspektiften ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insani diplomasi, insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dair sorunlara her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda ve \u00f6ncelikle insan\u0131 merkeze alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretme ad\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde sarf edilen \u00e7abalara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle insani sorunlara insan odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131larak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme y\u00f6nelik ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda karar vericilerin, alandaki t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rlerin ikna edilmesine ve harekete ge\u00e7irilmesine y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tamam\u0131 insani…<\/p>\n\n
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