{"id":2801,"date":"2023-07-13T00:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T21:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yillik.kizilayakademi.org.tr\/?p=2801"},"modified":"2024-05-15T12:46:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T09:46:35","slug":"uluslararasi-insani-yardimlarda-2022-derinlesen-kriz-yeni-roller-ve-yerellesme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/uluslararasi-insani-yardimlarda-2022-derinlesen-kriz-yeni-roller-ve-yerellesme\/","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130nsani Yard\u0131mlarda 2022: Derinle\u015fen Kriz, Yeni Roller ve \u201cYerelle\u015fme\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2022\u2019de d\u00fcnya ve b\u00f6lgemiz, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddetini azaltmas\u0131yla yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmay\u0131, \u201c2030 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri\u201dnde ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fan kay\u0131plar\u0131 biraz olsun telafi etmeyi umarken yeni krizlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Kurakl\u0131k ve seller, devam eden veya yeni geli\u015fen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve a\u00e7l\u0131k pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi etkiledi ve insanlar\u0131 yerinden etti. Temel g\u0131da maddelerinden m\u0131s\u0131r, soya ve tah\u0131lda k\u00fcresel talebin artmas\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131klar nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, 24 \u015eubat\u2019ta Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesi sonucunda zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup> Pirin\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki temel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu seviyelere 2007-2008 k\u00fcresel finansal krizi ve 2011\u2019deki \u201cArap Ayak\u00adlanmalar\u0131\u201d \u00f6ncesinde gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sava\u015f, g\u0131da ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 da etkileyerek k\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini alt\u00fcst etti.\u00a0 Enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131yla geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler son y\u0131llarda hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedikleri enflasyon oranlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rken COVID-19 d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan harcamalar ve azalan gelirler pek \u00e7ok geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeyi haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalad\u0131. Sava\u015f nedeniyle son verilere g\u00f6re<\/a>2<\/a><\/sup> yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyon Ukrayna vatanda\u015f\u0131 m\u00fclteci durumuna geldi.<\/a>3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 afetler de k\u00fcresel insani durumu etkilemeye devam etti. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019den Amerika\u2019ya kadar geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyay\u0131 etkiledi ve yer yer yang\u0131nlara zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da 500 y\u0131l\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ve daha \u00f6ncesinden kalma uyar\u0131lar\u0131 (a\u00e7l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131 [Hungerstein]) ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken \u00c7in\u2019de Yangtze Nehri havzas\u0131nda elektrik \u00fcretilememesi baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde sanayi \u00fcretimini vurdu. Pakistan\u2019da Temmuz ve A\u011fustosta son 30 y\u0131l\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k iki misli ya\u011fan ya\u011fmur, buzullar\u0131n da erimesiyle en az 1.391 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an bir sele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Afet 33 milyon ki\u015fiyi etkiledi ve 30 milyar dolarl\u0131k zarara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/a>4<\/a><\/sup> Hen\u00fcz Taliban y\u00f6netimi iktidardaki bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 doldurmadan Afganistan 22 Haziran\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir depremle ve daha sonra da bir selle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2022\u2019de de bir\u00e7ok krizde resm\u00ee veya sivil toplum yard\u0131mlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Bu konuda baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler vermek yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f nedeniyle 1.000\u2019i kimsesiz ve evlatl\u0131k \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 50 bin Ukraynal\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Pakistan\u2019daki sel afeti sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131kan \u201c\u0130yilik Trenleri\u201d g\u0131da ve di\u011fer yard\u0131m malzemelerini ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Sonraki haftalarda \u201cRecep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u00c7ad\u0131r Kenti\u201d Sind eyaletinin Bholari b\u00f6lgesinde hizmete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Afganistan i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye hem \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 \u00d6zel Emanet Fonu\u201dna katk\u0131da bulundu<\/a>5<\/a><\/sup> hem de deprem sonras\u0131 yard\u0131m yollad\u0131.<\/a>6<\/a><\/sup> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insani krizlerdeki rol\u00fc bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarla devaml\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni roller de edindi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye, Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ev sahipli\u011fi yaparak diplomatik kanallar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131. Ankara ara buluculu\u011fuyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen esir takas\u0131n\u0131n<\/a>7<\/a><\/sup> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201ctah\u0131l koridoru\u201d olarak bilinen giri\u015fimle T\u00fcrkiye hem k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n istikrara kavu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu hem de g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in diplomasiden faydaland\u0131. Bu giri\u015fimin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak incelenmesi yerinde olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara dayanan \u00f6nleyici diplomasi deneyimi 2010\u2019da Finlandiya ile birlikte ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201cBar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in Ara Buluculuk\u201d inisiyatifine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fczenli yap\u0131lan \u0130stanbul Ara Buluculuk Konferanslar\u0131ile T\u00fcrkiye bu konudaki bilgi birikimine katk\u0131da bulunuyordu. Bu defa yap\u0131lan ara buluculuk giri\u015fimi ise baz\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fckler i\u00e7eriyor. Di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fin aksine tah\u0131l koridorunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan giri\u015fim sadece Ukrayna ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 de\u011fil, temel g\u0131da maddeleri etkilendi\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri \u00f6zellikle de g\u0131da maddelerinde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r ve L\u00fcbnan gibi  \u00fclkeleri ilgilendiren bir konu. Ayr\u0131ca pek \u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesi de g\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bu koridorun a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Di\u011fer \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fck ise bu \u00f6rnekte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sadece diplomatik bilgi birikimi ve sava\u015f\u0131n taraflar\u0131 Ukrayna ve Rusya ile olan dengeli ili\u015fkilerini de\u011fil co\u011frafi konumunu da uygun bir \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye k\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine sadece bir sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, bir kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak da yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resm\u00ee ad\u0131 \u201cTah\u0131l ve G\u0131da Maddelerinin Ukrayna Limanlar\u0131ndan G\u00fcvenli Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 Giri\u015fimi\u201d olan \u201cKaradeniz Tah\u0131l Giri\u015fimi\u201d BM\u2019nin marttan itibaren ba\u015flayan uyar\u0131lar\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme geldi. Koridor kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce Ukrayna tah\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli se\u00e7enekler uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerildi. Bu \u00f6nerilerin aras\u0131nda u\u00e7u\u015fa yasak b\u00f6lgeye benzer bir asker\u00ee uygulaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131, Belarus\u2019tan insani koridor olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cTah\u0131l K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d projesi say\u0131labilir. Bu se\u00e7eneklerin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanla g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131 ki BM Nisan sonunda Ukrayna ve Rusya\u2019ya tah\u0131l koridoru plan\u0131n\u0131 sundu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te BM ve T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n anla\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi.<\/a>8<\/a><\/sup> Haziran\u2019a gelindi\u011finde plan netle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve nihayet 27 Temmuz\u2019da anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131. Ukrayna gemilerinin denetimi i\u00e7in Rusya, Ukrayna, T\u00fcrkiye ve BM yetkilerinin g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak koordinasyon merkezi kuruldu. 29 Ekim\u2019de Sivastopol Liman\u0131\u2019na yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 sonras\u0131 Rusya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klasa da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 2 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Rusya giri\u015fime tekrar kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/a>9<\/a><\/sup> Bu \u00e7abalar BM, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclke liderleri taraf\u0131ndan takdir toplayarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sava\u015f zaman\u0131ndaki insani rol\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerelle\u015fme G\u00fcndemi <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u2019nin \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerinden biri de yerelle\u015fme g\u00fcndemi oldu. Bilindi\u011fi gibi insani krizlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ihtiya\u00e7lara ilk cevap verenler yerel ve ulusal kurulu\u015flar olsa da uluslararas\u0131 insani sistem birka\u00e7 Bat\u0131l\u0131 devlet ve organizasyonun etraf\u0131nda \u015fekilleniyor. Yerel ve ulusal kurulu\u015flar sahada ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 belirleyip yaralar\u0131 sararken Bat\u0131l\u0131 akt\u00f6rler sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 mali kaynaklarla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oluyor. Toplumlar\u0131 derinden etkileyen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve uzamas\u0131, insani yard\u0131m sisteminin finansman\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve dekolonizasyon tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla yo\u011funla\u015fan ele\u015ftirel perspektifler bir s\u00fcredir yard\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sorguluyordu. 2016\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019un ev sahipli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya \u0130nsani Zirvesi\u2019nde \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalardan biri de \u201cyerelle\u015fme\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yerel ve ulusal akt\u00f6rlerin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc h\u00e2le gelmesi oldu. Her ne kadar yerel kurulu\u015flar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi eskiden beri farkl\u0131 \u015fekil ve isimlerle insani yard\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde olsa da bu zirvede yerelle\u015fme daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dile getirildi ve \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Uzla\u015fma (Grand Bargain)\u201d ile b\u00fcy\u00fck don\u00f6r ve kurulu\u015flar, insanlara daha fazla yard\u0131m\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve sistemin etkililik ve etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu. \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Uzla\u015fma\u201dya imza veren don\u00f6r ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla \u00e7er\u00e7eve g\u00fcncellendi. 2022\u2019de \u201c\u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yerel ve ulusal akt\u00f6rlere daha fazla destek ve fon sa\u011flanmas\u0131, ortak ve tarafs\u0131z ihtiya\u00e7 analizi yap\u0131lmas\u0131, faydalan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve raporlama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin basitle\u015ftirilmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar somutla\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de 2020\u2019de kurulan \u201cYerelle\u015fme Savunuculuk Grubu\u201d konuyu sivil toplumun g\u00fcndeminde tuttu. 2022\u2019de \u201cYerelle\u015fme Savunuculuk Grubu\u201d bir yandan farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki yerelle\u015fme savunucular\u0131yla ba\u011f kurarken<\/a>10<\/a><\/sup> bir yandan da \u00fclkemizdeki insani yard\u0131m alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve don\u00f6rleri bir araya getirerek payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda diyalog ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. \u201cYerelle\u015fme Savunuculuk Grubu\u201d \u00fcyelerinden T\u00fcrkiye M\u00fclteci Konseyi (TMK) ise \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Uzla\u015f\u0131\u201d taahh\u00fctlerine ne oranda uyuldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek ve yerelle\u015fmeyle ilgili sorunlar\u0131 verilere dayal\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyarak savunuculu\u011fa zemin olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporu yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/a>11<\/a><\/sup> ALNAP taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Hayata Destek Derne\u011finin katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu bir di\u011fer raporda da yerelle\u015fme konusunda uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bilgiler kamuoyuna sunuldu.<\/a>12<\/a><\/sup> Bu geli\u015fmeler yerelle\u015fme konusunun k\u00fcresel insani yard\u0131m sisteminin g\u00fcndeminde kalmaya devam edece\u011fini ve Suriye krizinde \u00f6nemli deneyimler elde eden T\u00fcrkiye sivil toplumunun da yerel bir dinamik olarak meseleyi sahiplendi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. <\/strong>Vos, R. vd. (2022). COVID-19 and Rising Global Food Prices: What\u2019s Really Happening? <\/em>https:\/\/www.ifpri.org\/blog\/covid-19-and-rising-global-food-prices-whats-really-happening
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>UNHCR. (2022). Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation <\/em>https:\/\/data.unhcr.org\/ en\/situations\/ukraine
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>France24. (2022). More than 1,000 Ukrainian Orphans, Foster Children Take Refuge in Turkey <\/em>https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/middle-east\/20220618-more-than-1-000-ukrainian-orphans-foster-children-take-refuge-in-turkey
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. <\/strong>Shahzad, A., Greenfield, C. (2022). U.N. Chief Urges Support for Flood-Hit Pakistan<\/em>, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/un-chief-visits-areas-pakistan-devastated-by-floods-2022-09-10\/
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. <\/strong>Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e (2022). T\u00fcrkiye, Afganistan \u00d6zel Emanet Fonu\u2019na 3 milyon dolar katk\u0131 yapacak <\/em>https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/476851\/haber\/t%C3%BCrkiye-afganistan-%C3%B6zel-emanet-fonuna-3-milyon-dolar-katk%C4%B1-yapacak
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. <\/strong>G\u00fcndo\u011fmu\u015f, Y. N. (2022). T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay\u0131n yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Afganistan\u2019daki depremzedelere ula\u015ft\u0131. <\/em>https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/turk-kizilayin-yardimlari-afganistandaki-depremzedelere-ulasti\/2620937
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. <\/strong>Aksan, S. (2022). Esir takas\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ba\u015fka bir \u00fclke yapamazd\u0131 <\/em>https:\/\/www. trthaber.com\/haber\/gundem\/esir-takasi-turkiyeden-baska-bir-ulke-yapamazdi-710573.html
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. <\/strong>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (2022). Secretary-General\u2019s Remarks to the Media on the Black Sea Grain Initiative <\/em>https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/en\/content\/sg\/press-encounter\/2022-08-01\/secretary-generals-remarks-the-media-the-black-sea-grain-initiative
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. <\/strong>Beaumont P., Roth A. (2022). Russia Will Rejoin UN Grain Corridor from Ukraine in Humiliating U-Turn <\/em>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/nov\/02\/ russia-will-rejoin-un-grain-corridor-from-ukraine-in-humiliating-u-turn
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. <\/strong>Can, C. (2022). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yerelle\u015fme \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fczel Bir Ad\u0131m Daha Att\u0131k STGM | Sivil Toplum Geli\u015ftirme Merkezi<\/em>, https:\/\/www.stgm.org.tr\/blog\/turkiyede-yerellesme-calismalari-icin-guzel-adim-daha-attik.
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. <\/strong>Morris, F. ve Bahcecik, S.O. (2022). Funding to Local Actors: Evidence from the Syrian Refugee Response in T\u00fcrkiye, Development Initiatives ve TMK<\/em>. https:\/\/devinit.org\/resources\/funding-to-local-actors-syrian-refugee-response-turkiye\/
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. <\/strong>Obrecht, A. Swithern, S. ve Doherty, J. (2022). 2022 The State of the Humanitarian System. ALNAP<\/em>. https:\/\/sohs.alnap.org\/help-library\/2022-the-state-of-the-humanitarian-system-sohs-%E2%80%93-full-report-0.
At\u0131f\u00a0\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2022\u2019de d\u00fcnya ve b\u00f6lgemiz, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddetini azaltmas\u0131yla yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmay\u0131, \u201c2030 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri\u201dnde ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fan kay\u0131plar\u0131 biraz olsun telafi etmeyi umarken yeni krizlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Kurakl\u0131k ve seller, devam eden veya yeni geli\u015fen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve a\u00e7l\u0131k pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi etkiledi ve insanlar\u0131 yerinden etti. Temel g\u0131da maddelerinden m\u0131s\u0131r, soya ve…<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-akademik-degerlendirmeler","years-60","institution-orta-dogu-teknik-universitesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}