\u201cT\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u201d slogan\u0131yla ba\u015flayan 2023, jeopolitik dinamiklerin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 sistem i\u00e7erisindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesinin yeniden \u015fekillenerek \u00e7oklu-kriz vasf\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc karma\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu minvalde yeni s\u00fcrecin hinterland\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasi co\u011frafyas\u0131 ve sahip oldu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f politika ara\u00e7lar\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel sistem i\u00e7erisindeki \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bar\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in de hayati rol oynayan d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131mlar, T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 vizyonunun hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde manivela g\u00fc\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur. Zira T\u00fcrk Tipi Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Modeli, T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131mlar\u0131n metodolojik \u00e7er\u00e7evesini olu\u015ftururken uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tikel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mlar ve T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2023 k\u00fcresel insani krizler; deprem gibi do\u011fa olaylar\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fik etkisinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar ve b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015flar g\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarz kitlesel sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar, uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131m yapan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve insani yard\u0131m al\u0131c\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda mevcut ili\u015fki modelini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek yeni bir modeli de gerekli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim k\u00fcresel kriz anlar\u0131nda mevcut d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131m paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevselli\u011finin akamete u\u011framas\u0131 yard\u0131m politikalar\u0131na yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki k\u00fcresel Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n sosyoekonomik yaralar\u0131 hen\u00fcz sar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fken 24 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de ba\u015flayan Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 sistemin diren\u00e7 barometresini test edecek bir seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 h\u0131zla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f, g\u0131da krizi ve enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n sekteye u\u011framas\u0131 az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde derin ekonomik ve sosyal etkiler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2023, post-pandemik d\u00f6nemin ekonomik etkileri ve Rusya-Ukrayna krizinin ekonomik\/ siyasi\/ asker\u00ee miras\u0131n\u0131 da devralarak uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7etin zorluklarla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya-Ukrayna krizi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131nda iki temel saik do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Kriz s\u00fcrecinde her iki akt\u00f6rle diplomatik temas kuran T\u00fcrkiye, s\u00fcrecin sonunda k\u00fcresel bir itibar kazand\u0131r\u0131rken jeopoliti\u011fin do\u011fal uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lgesel\/ k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlikle\u015ftirme hamlelerini tecr\u00fcbe etmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 sistemi i\u00e7erisinde kurumsal olarak yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik tek tarafl\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na uymayan T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m ilhak\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mayarak \u201cilkeli tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d politikas\u0131 takip etmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca sava\u015f\u0131n taraf\u0131 olmayan ama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda en fazla etkilenen ba\u015fta Afrika \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0131da krizinin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye m\u00fc\u015ffik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda da devam ettirmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin giri\u015fimleriyle Temmuz 2022\u2019de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in arabuluculu\u011funda imzalanan \u201cTah\u0131l Koridoru Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d sayesinde 18 Temmuz 2023\u2019te Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tek tarafl\u0131 \u00e7ekilme s\u00fcrecine kadar i\u00e7erisinde arpa, bu\u011fday, soya, bezelye, m\u0131s\u0131r, ay\u00e7icek ya\u011f\u0131 gibi 13 farkl\u0131 tah\u0131l kaleminden toplamda 33 milyon tah\u0131l, ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi b\u00f6lgelere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u201cekmek sepeti\u201d olarak bilinen Ukrayna\u2019dan Afrika, Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6nderilen tah\u0131l sevkiyat\u0131 milyonlarca insan\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0131da krizinin hafiflemesine ve BM verilerine g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna mukabil, Temmuz 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda anla\u015fmadan tek tarafl\u0131 \u00e7ekilen Rusya ile Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u201clider diplomasisi\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bire bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, bu kapsamda 1 milyon ton tah\u0131l i\u015flenip una d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmek suretiyle T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden 6 farkl\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkesine \u00fccretsiz ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Rusya-Ukrayna krizinin etkilerini hafifletmede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin giri\u015fimci insani yard\u0131m vasf\u0131na ilaveten etkili bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak insani krizlerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol\u00fc daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Tah\u0131l Koridoru Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu rol \u201cdolayl\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u201d ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6te yandan Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131nda diplomatik ad\u0131mlara (Antalya ve \u0130stanbul\u2019daki zirveler) ek olarak insani yard\u0131mlarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. AFAD ve T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay\u2019\u0131n mobil mutfaklar\u0131 Lviv, Borodyanka ve Cernigiv\u2019de binlerce ki\u015fiye \u00fccretsiz yemek imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunmu\u015f, T\u0130KA okul ve \u00fcniversitelerin restorasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, sivil toplum ve kurumlar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla toplamda 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde insani yard\u0131m t\u0131r\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Ukrayna\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ukrayna b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi ise bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te rutin g\u00f6revinin \u00f6tesinde afetle m\u00fccadele merkezi gibi hem s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve a\u015fevi hem de lojistik merkezi i\u015flevi y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u0131saca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin arabuluculuk faaliyetleri insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2023 y\u0131l\u0131na damga vurmu\u015f di\u011fer bir geli\u015fme ise yak\u0131n tarihin en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl depremi olan Kahramanmara\u015f Depremi\u2019dir. 6 \u015eubat tarihinde meydana gelen Kahramanmara\u015f Pazarc\u0131k merkezli 7.7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki ve Elbistan merkezli 7.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremler 11 il, 62 il\u00e7e ve 10 bin 190 k\u00f6yde yakla\u015f\u0131k 108 bin 812 kilometrekarelik alanda y\u0131k\u0131ma neden olmu\u015ftur. Uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131nda 90 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden 11 bin 500\u2019e yak\u0131n profesyonel arama kurtarma ekipleri ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den d\u00e2hil olan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerle beraber toplamda 270 binin \u00fczerinde kamu g\u00f6revlisi deprem sonras\u0131 insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131m tecr\u00fcbesini bu kez kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde uygulam\u0131\u015f, afet sonras\u0131 bar\u0131nma, beslenme, g\u0131da, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
6 \u015eubat Depremi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m tecr\u00fcbesini yerele uyarlamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. \u201cAlt\u0131n Saatler\u201d diye ifade edilen deprem sonras\u0131 ilk 72 saatlik zaman dilimi i\u00e7inde pek \u00e7ok birim ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu arama kurtarma, acil sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, bar\u0131nma, beslenme, \u0131s\u0131nma ve giyim gibi farkl\u0131 alanlarda faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu ba\u011flamda, 4 bini profesyonel 14 bini g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olmak \u00fczere 18 bin T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay personeli 10 farkl\u0131 ilde insani yard\u0131m alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 5 a\u015fevi, 199 mobil mutfak, 86 ikram arac\u0131, 5 mobil f\u0131r\u0131n ve 21 sahra mutfa\u011f\u0131 hizmetin yan\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,6 milyon kap s\u0131cak yemek, 1,2 milyon kap \u00e7orba, 6 milyon litre su, 6,1 milyon ekmek ve 3,5 milyonluk ikraml\u0131k malzeme depremzedelere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 3 bin 359 ki\u015filik ekibiyle deprem b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan \u0130HH 6 bin 959 koli su, 3 bin 469 kumanya paketi, 9 bin 765 paket hijyen malzemesi, 2 bin 169 koli muhtelif g\u0131da, 5 bin 38 konserve g\u0131da ve 1,4 ton patates ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00dcGVA\u2019dan Ensar Vakf\u0131na, Be\u015fir Derne\u011finden Ahbap Derne\u011fine, T\u00fcrkiye F\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131lar Federasyonundan Deniz Feneri\u2019ne kadar sivil toplum akt\u00f6rleri ve devlet kurumlar\u0131 depremin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini azaltmak i\u00e7in sahada bulunmu\u015f, mevcut kapasitelerini insani yard\u0131mlara y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcresel anlamda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve afetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorlu ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 15 Nisan 2023\u2019te Sudan Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Destek g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan milyonlarca sivil etkilenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra \u00fclkeyi terk eden yabanc\u0131 misyonlara ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Nyala\u2019daki hastanesi halka g\u0131da, su, ila\u00e7 deste\u011fi sunmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca 8 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Fas\u2019ta meydana gelen 3 binden fazla ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi 6.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki deprem sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den AFAD, K\u0131z\u0131lay, Diyanet Vakf\u0131 ve \u0130HH gibi kurulu\u015flar depremin hemen akabinde arama kurtarma ve bar\u0131nma alan\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Fas Depremi\u2019nden 2 g\u00fcn sonra 10 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Libya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunu vuran Daniel F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Kuzey Afrika\u2019da yeni bir insani krizi do\u011furmu\u015ftur. F\u0131rt\u0131na sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan selde yakla\u015f\u0131k 11.300 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Libya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ilk insani yard\u0131m T\u00fcrk Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7erisinde AFAD, AKUT, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sahil g\u00fcvenlik ve itfaiye personelinden olu\u015fan 360 g\u00f6revlinin bulundu\u011fu personel Deniz Kuvvetlerinin TCG Sancaktar ve TCG Bayraktar gemileriyle kriz b\u00f6lgesine intikal etmi\u015ftir. Gemide yetkili g\u00f6revli personelle birlikte ambulans, kurtarma ve m\u00fcdahale ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan 122 ara\u00e7 insani yard\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 3 sahra hastanesi ile muhtelif ia\u015fe, bar\u0131nma ve s\u0131hhi malzemeler afet sonras\u0131 b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fahit oldu\u011fu en derin insani kriz Orta Do\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda devam eden \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin sa\u011fl\u0131k altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00e7\u00f6kertmi\u015f ve 2,3 milyon insan\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k ve susuzlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 7 Ekim\u2019den bu yana y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 25 bini a\u015fk\u0131n Gazzeli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re her 10 dakikada 1 \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olay\u0131n vahametini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. 24 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Hamas ve \u0130srail aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan mutabakat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 4 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u201cinsani\u201d araya akabinde 3 g\u00fcn daha eklenmi\u015f ancak bir hafta sonra 1 Aral\u0131k Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na tekrar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsani ara s\u00fcresince \u0130srail ile Hamas aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan esir takas\u0131 mutabakat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nden 81 \u0130srailli esir, \u0130srail hapishanelerinden de 240 Filistinli esir serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna mukabil bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda 200 yard\u0131m t\u0131r\u0131 ile 4 yak\u0131t tankerinin giri\u015fi sava\u015f ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana Gazze\u2019ye ula\u015fan ender yard\u0131mlardand\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ise su, g\u0131da ve bar\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in konteyner kent, mobil f\u0131r\u0131n ve sahra hastanesi kurulumu konusunda yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda devam eden \u0130srail ablukas\u0131, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u0131hhatli bir \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir engel te\u015fkil etmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6lgede kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi ve 1967 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 temel alan ikili devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in diplomatik hamlelere devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Resm\u00ee Kalk\u0131nma Yard\u0131mlar\u0131 (RKY) verilerinin hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmedi\u011fi bir ortamda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131m tutar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nde olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. \u00d6nceki d\u00f6nem rakamlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2017, 2018 ve 2019, 2020 ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda en c\u00f6mert ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. T\u00fcrkiye RKY\u2019nin gayrisafi mill\u00ee has\u0131laya (GSMH) pay\u0131 2003\u2019te %0,04\u2019ten 2015\u2019te %0,54\u2019e, 2020\u2019de ise %1,14 y\u00fckselmi\u015f ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM hedefi olan %0,7\u2019yi %0,96 ile a\u015farak L\u00fcksemburg\u2019un ard\u0131ndan (%0,99) ikinci olmu\u015ftur. Ancak 6 \u015eubat Depremi\u2019nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyet, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131m ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7ine y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 insani krizlerin derinle\u015ferek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve BM verilerine g\u00f6re 2010\u2019dan bu yana k\u00fcresel insani yard\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131l olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Nitekim BM\u2019in bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc insani yard\u0131m talebi olan 56,7 milyar dolar\u0131n sadece %35\u2019i toplanabilmi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde toplamda 25 farkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck afetin toplam ekonomiye maliyetinin 194 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde BM\u2019nin insani yard\u0131m harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel insani krizlere ne oranda deva oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1<\/strong> Fidan, H.(2023). Turkish foreign policy at the turn of the \u2018Century of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019: Challenges, vision, objectives, and transformation. Insight Turkey, 25(3), s. https:\/\/www.insightturkey.com\/commentaries\/turkish-foreign- at-the-turn-of-the-century-of-turkiye-challenges-vision-objectives-and-transformation<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2<\/strong> Y\u00fccel, A. (2023). Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tutumu ve Tah\u0131l Koridoru Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fi. Kriter Dergi, Eyl\u00fcl 2023, y\u0131l 8, say\u0131 32. https:\/\/kriterdergi.com\/dis-politika\/rusyanin- tutumu-ve-tahil-koridoru-antlasmasinin-gelecegi<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3<\/strong> Ekonomim. (2023). Koridorun devam\u0131 unda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin liderli\u011fi i\u00e7in kritik https:\/\/www.ekonomim.com\/kuresel-ekonomi\/koridorun-devami-unda-turkiyenin-liderligi-icin-kritik-haberi-701499<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4<\/strong> BBC News T\u00fcrk.e. (2023). Erdo\u011fan-Putin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi: Tah\u0131l koridoru rafa m\u0131 kalkt\u0131, hangi alternatifler g\u00fcndemde? https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/articles\/c4nejed62yvo<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5<\/strong> AA. (2023). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kiev B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi G\u00fcldere: T\u00fcrkiye-Ukrayna ili\u015fkilerinde muazzam bir potansiyel var. https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/turkiye-nin-kiev-buyukelcisi-guldere-turkiye-ukrayna-iliskilerinde-muazzam-bir-potansiyel-var\/3012719<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6<\/strong> Duruel, M. (2023). Sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n afet y\u00f6netimindeki rol\u00fc: 6 \u015fubat depremi Hatay \u00f6rne\u011fi. Uluslararas\u0131 Politik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi, 9(2), s. 1. 7<\/strong> AA. (2023). STK\u2019lerin deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/asrin-felaketi\/stklerin-deprem-bolgesindeki-calismalari-suruyor\/2816384<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8<\/strong> AA. (2023). Libya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki h\u00fck\u00fcmetten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye felaket b\u00f6lgelerine deste\u011fi i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/libyanin-dogusundaki-hukumetten-turkiyeye-felaket-bolgelerine-destegi-icin-tesekkur\/2990048<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9<\/strong> TRT Haber. (2023). TSK\u2019ya ait yard\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131yan gemiler Libya\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131 https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/haber\/gundem\/tskya-ait-yardim-tasiyan-gemiler-libyaya-ulasti-795985.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10<\/strong> AA. (2023). DS\u00d6: Gazze\u2019de ortalama her 10 dakikada 1 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/dso-gazzede-ortalama-her-10-dakikada-1-cocuk-olduruluyor\/3073767<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11<\/strong> AA. (2023). ABD, Gazze\u2019de \u2018insani ara\u2019n\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/abd-gazzede-insani-aranin-yeniden-baslamasi-icin-calisildigini-bildirdi\/3070824<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12<\/strong> Turhan, Y. (2024). Turkish humanitarian assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic: Focus on Africa. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 26(3), s. 327-345.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 13<\/strong> Euronews. (2023). BM 2024 i\u041din insani yard\u0131m talebini 46,4 milyar dolara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc, https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2023\/12\/11\/bm-2024-icin-insani-yardim-talebini-464-milyar-dolara-dusurmek-zorunda-kaldi<\/p>\n\n\n\n 14<\/strong> Sigortac\u0131 Gazetesi. (2023, 9 Eyl\u00fcl). Do\u011fal afetler 2023\u2019\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda 194 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik hasar yaratt\u0131 ttps:\/\/sigortacigazetesi.com.tr\/dogal-afetler-2023un-ilk-yarisinda-194-milyar-dolarlik-ekonomik-hasar-yaratti\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u201d slogan\u0131yla ba\u015flayan 2023, jeopolitik dinamiklerin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 sistem i\u00e7erisindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesinin yeniden \u015fekillenerek \u00e7oklu-kriz vasf\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc karma\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu minvalde yeni s\u00fcrecin hinterland\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasi co\u011frafyas\u0131 ve sahip oldu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f politika ara\u00e7lar\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel sistem i\u00e7erisindeki \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bar\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25272\/icps.1332511.<\/p>\n\n\n\n