{"id":3370,"date":"2024-05-29T16:02:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T13:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yillik.kizilayakademi.org.tr\/?p=3370"},"modified":"2024-05-29T17:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T14:09:08","slug":"2023te-uluslararasi-goc-ve-turkiyeye-yansimalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/2023te-uluslararasi-goc-ve-turkiyeye-yansimalari\/","title":{"rendered":"2023\u2019te Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Yans\u0131malar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on y\u0131lda uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011finden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenen \u00fclkelerden biri olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fta Suriye Sava\u015f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelen zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7lerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131, e\u011fitim olanaklar\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da hedef \u00fclke konumunu peki\u015ftirmektedir. 2023 sonu itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de d\u00fczenli g\u00f6\u00e7men n\u00fcfusu 4,6 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu rakam\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,2 milyonunu ge\u00e7ici koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki Suriye uyruklu ki\u015filer, 1 milyon 113 bin 761\u2019ini ikamet izniyle bulunan yabanc\u0131lar, 262 bin 638\u2019ini ise uluslararas\u0131 koruma alt\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131 uyruklardan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u011fer taraftan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait resm\u00ee verilere g\u00f6re, ikamet izinleri \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla 200 binden fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Rusya-Ukrayna krizi sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet izniyle kalan iki \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 2023\u2019\u00fcn sonuna do\u011fru y\u00fczde 30\u2019a yak\u0131n oranda azal\u0131rken ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131ndaki Suriyeli n\u00fcfus ise son iki y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyon ki\u015fi azald\u0131. Suriye\u2019ye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkeye g\u00f6\u00e7ler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. 6 \u015eubat Depremleri\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan Suriye\u2019ye d\u00f6nen 40-42 bin civar\u0131nda ki\u015fiyle birlikte 2023 itibar\u0131yla toplam g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n 600 bini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 elde eden Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 238 bine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. 2023\u2019te farkl\u0131 programlar kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere yerle\u015ftirilen Suriyelilerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise 60 binin \u00fczerindedir. 2023\u2019te uluslararas\u0131 koruma ba\u015fvurusu yapanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 19 bin civar\u0131nda olup \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru yapan ilk \u00fc\u00e7 uyruk, s\u0131ras\u0131yla Afganistan (13.068), Irak (2776) ve \u0130ran\u2019d\u0131r (1416).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131 da d\u00e2hil 2023\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00fcndemine y\u00f6n veren ba\u015fl\u0131ca konu 6 \u015eubat Depremleri\u2019nin \u00e7ok boyutlu etkilerini hafifletmeye y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen acil m\u00fcdahale ve iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kahramanmara\u015f olan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 11 ilinde geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7an \u015fiddetli depremler, ayn\u0131 zamanda Suriye\u2019yi de etkileyerek iki \u00fclkede 58 binden fazla can kayb\u0131na sebep oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131ndaki Suriyeli n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k %50\u2019sinin depremden etkilenen illerde kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgedeki toplam 16 milyona yak\u0131n n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,8 milyonunu ge\u00e7ici koruma kapsam\u0131ndaki Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depremler nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7men ve yerel topluluklardan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi yerinden edildi, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, psikolojik travmayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131 ve e\u011fitim gibi temel hizmetlere eri\u015fimde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler ya\u015fad\u0131. Deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n hareketlili\u011fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan belirli s\u00fcre i\u00e7in \u00fclke i\u00e7i seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 6 ay i\u00e7inde geri d\u00f6nme imk\u00e2n\u0131yla Suriye\u2019ye gidilebilmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak depremler sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin durumunu inceleyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, g\u00f6\u00e7men olmaktan kaynakl\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n afet sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sosyal ve ekonomik kay\u0131plarla daha da derinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha kaybetmeleri, sosyal medyada artan nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve dezenformasyon nedeniyle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve d\u0131\u015flanmayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmalar\u0131, bilgiye ve hizmetlere eri\u015fimde dil engeliyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi etkenler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir koruma \u00f6nlemlerine daha fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duymalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Afganistan, \u0130ran, Irak, Somali gibi farkl\u0131 uyruklardan g\u00f6\u00e7menler de depremler sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde artan toplumsal gerilime maruz kalma, konut ve i\u015f bulamama, kira fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi gibi sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depremlerin hemen ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler b\u00f6lgede AFAD, K\u0131z\u0131lay gibi kurumlar\u0131n arama kurtarma, acil ihtiya\u00e7 deste\u011fi ve insani yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Afetten etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerin sosyal ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan yeniden in\u015fa edilmesine y\u00f6nelik ba\u015fta bar\u0131nma olmak \u00fczere e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, psikososyal destek, nakit yard\u0131m\u0131, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim gibi alanlarda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ve g\u00f6\u00e7menleri de kapsamaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fbmetin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde devam eden insani m\u00fcdahale \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kamu kurumlar\u0131 koordinasyonunda BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 ve K\u0131z\u0131lay Dernekleri Federasyonu (IFRC) gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar ile yerel ve ulusal sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bir dizi proje ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu projelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G\u00f6\u00e7men ve yerel topluluklar aras\u0131nda en k\u0131r\u0131lgan hanelerin temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmeleri i\u00e7in nakit deste\u011fi sa\u011flayan \u201cBirlikte \u0130yilik Zaman\u0131\u201d [D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 (WFP)-IFRC-K\u0131z\u0131lay]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuk sahibi ailelere nakit yard\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u201c\u00d6nce \u00c7ocuklar\u201d projesi [BM \u00c7ocuk \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNICEF)- Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131- K\u0131z\u0131lay]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depremler ard\u0131ndan kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fletilen ve koruma hizmeti sunan \u201cKentli M\u00fcltecilere Y\u00f6nelik Koruma, Saha Ziyaretleri ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler Projesi\u201d [Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (BMMYK)- S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 ve G\u00f6\u00e7menlerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (SGDD)]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Engelli bireyler de d\u00e2hil hem yerel hem g\u00f6\u00e7men topluluklara b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik koruma, su sanitasyon ve hijyen (WASH) hizmetleri sa\u011flayan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin Kahramanmara\u015f ve Hatay \u0130llerinde Meydana Gelen Depremlerden Etkilenen \u0130nsanlara Veriye Dayal\u0131 \u0130nsani M\u00fcdahale\u201d projesi [Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM)- AB]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depremden etkilenen \u00e7ocuk ve ailelere y\u00f6nelik koruma ve psikososyal destekleyici hizmetleri sunmak amac\u0131yla kurulan \u201c\u00c7ocuk, Ergen, Aile Destek Merkezleri\u201d (UNICEF- SGDD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deprem sebebiyle i\u015fsiz kalm\u0131\u015f ve ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi ki\u015filerin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimini sa\u011flayan \u201cWFP SES ile Erken \u0130yile\u015fme Projesi\u201d (WFP-SGDD)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cDepremden Etkilenen \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n E\u011fitime Eri\u015fiminin Kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Projesi\u201d (Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131- Taipei Ekonomi ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Misyonu- SGDD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depremden etkilenen topluluklar\u0131n kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik geli\u015ftirdikleri projeleri mikro hibeyle destekleyen \u201cYerelin Liderli\u011finde G\u00fc\u00e7lenme Program\u0131\u201d (Hayata Destek- Center for Disaster Philantrophy)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde ikamet eden yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 Afgan m\u00fclteci ve g\u00f6\u00e7men aileyi de kapsayarak depremden etkilenenlere insani ve ge\u00e7im deste\u011fi sunan \u201cHayatlar\u0131 Yeniden \u0130n\u015fa Etmek: Depremden Etkilenen \u0130nsanlar\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek\u201d projesi (Turkish Philanthropy Funds- Afgan M\u00fclteciler ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023 g\u00f6\u00e7 g\u00fcndeminde dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer konu d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. 2023\u2019te yakalanan d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la benzer olarak 247 binin \u00fczerindedir. Yakalanan d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin uyruklara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 incelendi\u011finde birinci s\u0131rada Afganistan, ikinci s\u0131rada ise Suriye uyruklu g\u00f6\u00e7menler yer almaktad\u0131r. Duvar in\u015fas\u0131, elektro-optik kuleler, termal kameralar gibi s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fini artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015fehir merkezlerine konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lan mobil g\u00f6\u00e7 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi yeni uygulamalarla, vize muafiyeti veya ikamet ihlali gibi nedenlerle de d\u00fczensiz stat\u00fcdeki g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin tespitine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Aral\u0131k 2023 itibar\u0131yla t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlere kurulan Mobil G\u00f6\u00e7 Noktalar\u0131nda kal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam 143 bine yak\u0131n ki\u015fiden d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men oldu\u011fu tespit edilen 47 bin ki\u015finin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmek \u00fczere geri g\u00f6nderme merkezlerine sevk edildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, insan ticareti gibi d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le ili\u015fkilendirilen ve insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden k\u00fcresel sorunlarla m\u00fccadeleye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da devam etmektedir. 2023\u2019te yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen operasyonlar sonucunda 10 binin \u00fczerinde g\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yakalanarak son on 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek rakam\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re denizlerdeki operasyonlarda 50 binin \u00fczerinde d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7men kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 152 g\u00f6\u00e7men ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ise yakalanarak cezai i\u015flem uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2023\u2019te tespit edilen insan ticareti ma\u011fduru say\u0131s\u0131 ise 211\u2019dir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2021-2025 D\u00fczensiz G\u00f6\u00e7le M\u00fccadele Strateji Belgesi ve Ulusal Eylem Plan\u0131 do\u011frultusunda s\u0131n\u0131r y\u00f6netimi, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nlenmesi, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi gibi alanlarda projeler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130dari g\u00f6zetime alternatif tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131nda G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130l G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine teknik destek sa\u011flayan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130dari G\u00f6zetime Alternatif Tedbirlerin Uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin Kapasitelerin G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi\u201d (ENACT) ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 [G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131-Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 Politikalar\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme Merkezi (ICMPD)],<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan Pakistan uyruklu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin g\u00fcvenli ve insani bir \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla elektronik geri kabul vaka y\u00f6netim sistemi kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131 [G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131-Pakistan \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti Ulusal Kay\u0131t ve Veri Taban\u0131 Kurumu (NADRA)],&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Destekli G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Koordinasyon Merkezlerinin kurulmas\u0131\u201d (RETOUR) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 proje kapsam\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da Ulusal Destekli G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve Yeniden Uyum Koordinasyon Merkezi a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 [G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131-ICMPD] gibi projeler say\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fczenli g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131nda ise sistematik ve veriye dayal\u0131 politikalar geli\u015ftirilmesi, kurumsal kapasitelerin ve kurumlar aras\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, ulusal s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma sisteminin yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin sosyal ve ekonomik uyumunun desteklenmesine y\u00f6nelik ba\u015fta G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay olmak \u00fczere IOM, UNHCR, ICMPD gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, yerel y\u00f6netimler ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmektedir. 2023\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanan veya devam eden projelerden birka\u00e7\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cUlusal S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma Prosed\u00fcrlerinin Etkinli\u011finin Uluslararas\u0131 Standartlar ve Ulusal Mevzuata Uygun Olarak Kuvvetlendirilmesi\u201d projesi (G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131-UNHCR)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de D\u00fczenli G\u00f6\u00e7 Politika \u00c7er\u00e7evesini Geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Analiz ve Operasyonel Kapasitenin G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi\u201d projesi (G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131-ICMPD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u0131z\u0131lay Sosyoekonomik G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u201cGeli\u015ftirilmi\u015f Pazar Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ile M\u00fclteciler ve T\u00fcrkiye Vatanda\u015flar\u0131na Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Tar\u0131m \u0130stihdam\u0131 Deste\u011fi Projesi\u201d (K\u0131z\u0131lay-D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131-T\u00fcrkiye Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifleri); \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Piyasas\u0131na Ge\u00e7i\u015fin Desteklenmesi Projesi (D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131-AB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kay\u0131tl\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u201cGe\u00e7ici Koruma Alt\u0131ndaki Suriyeliler ve T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130nsana Yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u0130\u015f F\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n Desteklenmesi\u2019 (Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc-T.C. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>15 pilot belediyeye veriye dayal\u0131 politikalar \u00fcretme konular\u0131nda destek veren \u201cBelediyelerin G\u00f6\u00e7 Veri Y\u00f6netimi Kapasitesinin Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Projesi\u201d (RESLOG T\u00fcrkiye-T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomik ve Sosyal Et\u00fcdler Vakf\u0131)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023 ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 g\u00fcndemine aktif y\u00f6n verdi\u011fi, g\u00f6\u00e7 alan\u0131nda ikili ve \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 i\u015f birlikleri geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in inisiyatifler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l olmu\u015ftur. Bu ba\u011flamda ICMPD Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu D\u00f6nem Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenerek ba\u015fta \u201cKal\u0131c\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler i\u00e7in Kaynak \u00dclkelere Odaklanmak\u201d temas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netiminde \u00e7ok payda\u015fl\u0131 diyalog ve bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131nda ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 payda\u015flar\u0131 bir araya getiren \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7 Y\u00f6netiminde \u00c7ok Akt\u00f6rl\u00fc Operasyonel \u0130\u015f Birli\u011finin Geli\u015ftirilmesi: G\u00f6\u00e7 Y\u00f6netimi Makamlar\u0131 Aras\u0131nda A\u011f Olu\u015fturma Etkinli\u011fi (MAGNET)\u201d (G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131-ICMPD) yer almaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lgili k\u00fcresel \u00f6rnekler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczenli ve d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00f6netiminde geleneksel politikalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6\u00e7men kabul veya ret s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini d\u0131\u015fsalla\u015ft\u0131ran yeni uygulamalar\u0131n giderek daha da yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 2023\u2019te bu t\u00fcr uygulamalara eklenen yeni bir \u00f6rnek Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u0130spanya, Kanada gibi \u00fclkelere insani koruma ve di\u011fer d\u00fczenli g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulunmak isteyenlere y\u00f6nelik G\u00fcney ve Orta Amerika \u00fclkelerinde kurulan \u201cG\u00fcvenli Hareketlilik Ofisleri\u201ddir (Safe Mobility Offices). \u0130talya\u2019ya deniz yoluyla ula\u015fan baz\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n Arnavutluk\u2019ta de\u011ferlendirilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7an ancak Arnavutluk Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici olarak durdurulan \u0130talya-Arnavutluk Anla\u015fmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik Tunus-AB anla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimini d\u0131\u015fsalla\u015ft\u0131ran tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n, AB\u2019nin yeni G\u00f6\u00e7 ve \u0130ltica Pakt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 dinamiklerine nas\u0131l yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenen ba\u015fl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. 2023 sonuna do\u011fru ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme ise \u0130srail\u2019in h\u0131zla geni\u015fleyen i\u015fgal politika ve uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Hamas\u2019\u0131n 7 Ekim\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi eylemin ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze \u015eeridi&#8217;ne d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u015fiddetli bombard\u0131man ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 abluka sonucunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,8 milyon Filistinlinin zorla yerinden edilmesidir. Ya\u015fanan insani krizin ve olas\u0131 kitlesel zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 g\u00fcndeminde \u00f6nemli yer tutmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde ise deprem sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7oklu krizler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 uzun vadede azaltmak amac\u0131yla kendi kendine yeterli h\u00e2le gelebilmeleri, sosyal ve ekonomik anlamda g\u00fc\u00e7lenmelerini destekleyecek kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu hususta Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye Kompakt\u0131 gibi g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve yerel topluluklar i\u00e7in yeni istihdam yarat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden, sosyoekonomik kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilecek potansiyelde mekanizmalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2023). <em>\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ali Yerlikaya: \u201cD\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlere ve\u00a0g\u00f6\u00e7men\u00a0ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0organizat\u00f6rlerine\u00a0asla\u00a0ge\u00e7it\u00a0vermiyoruz\u201d<\/em> https:\/\/www.goc. gov.tr\/icisleri-bakani-ali-yerlikaya-duzensiz-gocmenlere-ve-gocmen-kacakciligi-organizatorlerine-asla-gecit-vermiyoruz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM). (2023).\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Genel\u00a0 Kurul\u00a0Tutana\u011f\u0131,\u00a0 <em>Tutanak\u00a0Dergisi\u00a028.\u00a0D\u00f6nem\u00a02.\u00a0Yasama\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131\u00a037.\u00a0Birle\u015fim <\/em>https:\/\/tbmm.gov.tr\/Tutanaklar\/Tutanak?Id=a5c9f9d4-4774-4c7c-ab7b-018c71cda4cc&amp;BaslangicSayfa=64&amp;BitisSayfa=64<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>International Organization of Migration (IOM). (2023). <em>MPMT\u00fcrkiye Migrants\u2019 Presence Monitoring Situation Report (November2023) https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/turkiye\/mpm-turkiye-migrants-presence-monitoring-situation-report-november-2023<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4 \u00a0 <\/strong>2023 T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Strateji ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2023). <em>Kahramanmara\u015fve Hatay Depremleri Raporu<\/em>. s. 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>Kiri\u015f\u00e7i, K . (2023). <em>After the earthquake: Refugees should be included in Turkey\u2019s reconstruction <\/em>https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/after-the-earthquake<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/after-the-earthquake-\">&#8211;<\/a> refugees-should-be-included-in-turkeys-reconstruction\/;\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lay G\u00f6\u00e7 Programlar\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme ve Koordinasyon M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. (2023). <em>Afetten etkilenen\u00a0g\u00f6\u00e7men gruplar:\u00a0Nisan\u00a02023;\u00a0 A\u011fustos\u00a02023.<\/em>;\u00a0 Hayata\u00a0 Destek.\u00a0 (2023). <em>Deprem Acil Durum Raporu<\/em> https:\/\/www.hayatadestek.org\/wp-content\/ uploads\/2023\/10\/231013_HayataDestek_Sitrep26.pdf;\u00a0 Duruel,\u00a0 M.\u00a0 Afetlerde G\u00f6\u00e7men Olmak: 6 \u015eubat Depremi Hatay \u00d6rne\u011fi. <em>Mukaddime, 14<\/em>(2). s. 227-255.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6 \u00a0<\/strong> Bhat,\u00a0 J.\u00a0 <em>Mixed\u00a0Migration\u00a0Centre\u00a0(2023)\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye-Syria\u00a0earthquake\u2019s\u00a0impact\u00a0on Afghan, Iranian, Iraqi and Somali refugees in T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>. s.5-6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2023). <em>\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ali Yerlikaya: \u201cD\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlere ve\u00a0g\u00f6\u00e7men\u00a0ka\u00e7ak\u00e7ili\u011fi\u00a0organizat\u00f6rlerine\u00a0asla\u00a0ge\u00e7it\u00a0vermiyoruz\u201d<\/em> https:\/\/www.goc. gov.tr\/icisleri-bakani-ali-yerlikaya-duzensiz-gocmenlere-ve-gocmen-kacakciligi-organizatorlerine-asla-gecit-vermiyoruz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. (2023). <em>ICMPD81. y\u00fcr\u00fctme kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131 Viyana\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. <\/em>https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/icmpd-81-yurutme-kurulu-toplantisi-viyanada-gerceklestirildi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>United Nations.(2023). <em>Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel \u2013 OCHA Flash Update #52 <\/em>https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/hostilities-in-the-gaza- strip-and-israel-ocha-flash-update-52\/#:~:text=Over%201.8%20million%20 people%20in,156%20UNRWA%20facilities%20across%20Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10\u00a0<\/strong>  Birle\u015fmi\u015f\u00a0 Milletler\u00a0 Kalk\u0131nma\u00a0 Program\u0131\u00a0 (UNDP).\u00a0 (2023).\u00a0 <em>T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0kompakt\u0131 fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/em> https:\/\/www.undp.org\/turkiye\/publications\/feasibility-study-turkiye-compact<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on y\u0131lda uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011finden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenen \u00fclkelerden biri olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fta Suriye Sava\u015f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelen zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7lerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131, e\u011fitim olanaklar\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da hedef \u00fclke konumunu peki\u015ftirmektedir. 2023 sonu itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de d\u00fczenli&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/2023te-uluslararasi-goc-ve-turkiyeye-yansimalari\/\">Devam\u0131 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-akademik-degerlendirmeler","years-166","institution-yildiz-teknik-universitesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3370\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}