6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 11 ilinde meydana gelen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerin ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin operasyonel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Depremlerin yayg\u0131n ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkileri, afetten zarar g\u00f6ren b\u00f6lgelerde S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ara\u00e7lar\u0131na eri\u015filmesi yolunda kaydedilen ilerlemeye b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tesir etti. Adana, Ad\u0131yaman, Diyarbak\u0131r, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f, Kilis, Malatya, Osmaniye ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa olmak \u00fczere 11 ilde a\u011f\u0131r hasara yol a\u00e7an depremler, 14 milyon T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ile 1,8 milyon g\u00f6\u00e7men, m\u00fclteci ve ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131ndaki Suriye vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi. Depremlerin ard\u0131ndan BM ve ortaklar\u0131 (uluslararas\u0131 STK\u2019lar, STK\u2019lar), Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Koordinasyon Ofisi [United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)] arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilgili di\u011fer bakanl\u0131klar, AFAD, T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay ve yerel makamlarla yak\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde m\u00fcdahale \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 derh\u00e2l ba\u015flatt\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fbmetin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek \u00fczere 16 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde 1 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan acil yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 neticesinde 540,8 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda fon sa\u011fland\u0131.Yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n odakl\u0131 \u015fekilde koordine edilmesi amac\u0131yla BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fbmet temsilcileri, Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 ve K\u0131z\u0131lay Dernekleri Federasyonu (IFRC), T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay ve uluslararas\u0131 STK\u2019lardan olu\u015fan \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m \u00dclke Ekibinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Gaziantep\u2019te sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 koordinasyon merkezi ve Ad\u0131yaman, Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f ve Malatya illerinde d\u00f6rt faaliyet merkezi kuruldu. May\u0131s 2023 itibar\u0131yla depremden etkilenen illerde bulunan 5,4 milyon ki\u015fiye yard\u0131m sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM \u00dclke Ekibi ve ortaklar\u0131, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve AB ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, deprem afetinin mali etkisine dair detayl\u0131 bir analiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak toplam tahmin\u00ee zarar ve kayb\u0131n 103,6 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye Deprem Toparlanma ve Yeniden \u0130mar De\u011ferlendirmesi Raporu<\/em>\u2019nu [T\u00fcrkiye Earthquakes Recovery And Reconstruction Assessment (TERRA)]<\/em> haz\u0131rlad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n OCHA\u2019n\u0131n 2023 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan BM T\u00fcrkiye \u00dclke Ekibi, Temmuz 2023\u2019te ortaklar\u0131yla isti\u015fare h\u00e2linde, h\u00fck\u00fbmetin deprem yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na verilen deste\u011fin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla insani yard\u0131m-kalk\u0131nma ili\u015fkisini vurgulayan bir Toparlanma \u00c7er\u00e7evesi geli\u015ftirdi. Toparlanma \u00c7er\u00e7evesi; h\u00fck\u00fbmetin ve yerel ortaklar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikleri, BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7evesi [United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF)] 2021-2025 ve B\u00f6lgesel M\u00fclteci ve Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k Plan\u0131 [Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan (3RP)] ile uyumlu olarak devam eden insani ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ele almak, ekonomik iyile\u015fmeyi desteklemek, sosyal hizmetleri ve kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmak ve diren\u00e7lilik ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi te\u015fvik etmek \u00fczerinde odaklanmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fbmetin depremden etkilenen b\u00f6lgede y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek \u00fczere BM ve ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetlerini koordine etmek, kurumlar aras\u0131 koordinasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmek ve i\u015f birli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla geni\u015fletilmi\u015f BM \u00dclke Ekibini [UN Country Team (UNCT) tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir dan\u0131\u015fma organ\u0131 mahiyetiyle Gaziantep\u2019te Alan Temelli \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Ekibi (ABC Ekibi) [Area-Based Coordination Team (ABC Team)] kuruldu. Yerel \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Forumu ve Uluslararas\u0131 Sivil Toplum Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 Forumundan temsilcilerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABC Ekibi, Ad\u0131yaman, Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f ve Malatya illerinde faaliyet merkezi d\u00fczeyinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen koordinasyon kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nsani yard\u0131m-kalk\u0131nma-bar\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretme ve diren\u00e7lili\u011fi sa\u011flama yolunda ilerleme kaydetmek i\u00e7in 2030 G\u00fcndemi\u2019ne ko\u015fut \u015fekilde afetlerde risk azaltma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara d\u00e2hil edilmesi, \u201cDaha \u0130yiyi Yeniden \u0130n\u015fa Et\u201d stratejisine ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u201cKimseyi Geride B\u0131rakma\u201d ilkesinin t\u00fcm programlarda uygulanmas\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1<\/strong> Yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan sekt\u00f6rler: E\u011fitim, Acil Bar\u0131nma\/G\u0131da D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Malzemeler, G\u0131da G\u00fcvencesi ve Ge\u00e7im Kaynaklar\u0131, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Beslenme, Koruma, Ge\u00e7ici Yerle\u015fim Deste\u011fi, Su, Sanitasyon ve Hijyen (WASH), \u00c7ok Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Nakdi Yard\u0131m ve Sosyal Koruma, Erken Toparlanma ve Enkaz Kald\u0131rma, Lojistik ve Acil Durumda Telekom\u00fcnikasyon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2<\/strong> https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/turkiye\/turkiye-earthquakes-recovery-andreconstruction-assessment<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3<\/strong> Hasar analizi; sosyal sekt\u00f6rler (konut, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m hizmetleri, istihdam, \u00e7evre), altyap\u0131 sekt\u00f6rleri (su ve sanitasyon, belediye hizmetleri, enerji, ula\u015ft\u0131rma, ileti\u015fim) ve ekonomik sekt\u00f6rler (tar\u0131m, madencilik, imalat sanayii, turizm) taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. TERRA Raporu\u2019nda diren\u00e7li, kapsay\u0131c\u0131, ye\u015fil ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir deprem sonras\u0131 toparlanma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in temel bir ilke olarak Afetlerde Risk Azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. TERRA, Daha \u0130yiyi Yeniden \u0130n\u015fa Et [Build Back Better] giri\u015fimini vurgulayarak, \u00f6zellikle sismik a\u00e7\u0131dan y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6lgelerde dayan\u0131kl\u0131 altyap\u0131lara ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 karar al\u0131m s\u00fcrecine duyulan ihtiyac\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmektedir. Acil yard\u0131m, iyile\u015ftirme ve yeniden imar s\u00fcre.lerinin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131nda \u201cKimseyi Geride B\u0131rakma\u201d [Leave no one behind (LNOB)] SKA ilkesinin uygulanmas\u0131 zaruri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4<\/strong> Koruma, Ekonomik G\u00fc\u00e7lenme, Sa\u011fl\u0131k, E\u011fitim, Afetlerde Risk Azaltma ve \u00c7evre, Su, Sanitasyon ve Hijyen [Water, Sanitation, Hygene (WASH)], Bar\u0131nma, Ge\u00e7ici Yerle\u015fim Deste\u011fi, Temel \u0130htiya\u00e7lar, Nakit Temelli M\u00fcdahaleler [Cash-Based Interventions (CBI)], \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Faaliyetlerinde Kad\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu [Women Empowerment in Humanitarian Action (WEHA) Working Group], Cinsel S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u0130stismar\u0131n \u0415nlenmesi [Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (PSEA)], Etkilenen Topluluklara Kar\u015f\u0131 Hesap Verebilirlik [Accountability to Affected. Populations (AAP)], Engelli Dahiliyeti G\u00f6rev Ekibi [Disability Inclusion Task Team (DITT)], Depreme Y\u00f6nelik \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ve Hareketlilik Analiz Ekibi [Earthquake Solutions and Mobility Analysis Team (ESMAT)], Bilgi Y\u00f6netimi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu [Information Management Working Group (IMWG)]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 11 ilinde meydana gelen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerin ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin operasyonel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Depremlerin yayg\u0131n ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkileri, afetten zarar g\u00f6ren b\u00f6lgelerde S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ara\u00e7lar\u0131na eri\u015filmesi yolunda kaydedilen ilerlemeye b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tesir etti. Adana, Ad\u0131yaman, Diyarbak\u0131r, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f, Kilis, Malatya, Osmaniye ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa olmak \u00fczere…<\/p>\n
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