{"id":404,"date":"2021-04-01T12:58:45","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T09:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yillik.kizilayakademi.org.tr\/?p=404"},"modified":"2021-04-19T11:38:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T08:38:55","slug":"dunyada-one-cikan-insani-krizler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/dunyada-one-cikan-insani-krizler\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan \u0130nsani Krizler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ulusal ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen COVID-19 pandemisi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca insani yard\u0131m g\u00fcndeminin en \u00f6nde gelen konusu olmakla birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli afetler ve insani krizler de ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsani Koordinasyon Ofisi (OCHA) verilerine g\u00f6re 235,4 milyon ki\u015fi insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olarak 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na girdi. D\u00fcnyadaki her otuz \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden birinin acil yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelen bu veri, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda her k\u0131rk be\u015f ki\u015fiden birinin yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi insan say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f daha belirgin h\u00e2le gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OCHA taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli olarak yay\u0131mlanan K\u00fcresel \u0130nsani Bak\u0131\u015f Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde insani kriz b\u00f6lgelerinde ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi ki\u015filerin \u00fclkeler baz\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda verilmi\u015ftir:<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00dcLKE<\/th>\n\u0130htiya\u00e7 Sahibi Ki\u015fi Say\u0131s\u0131 (milyon)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Afganistan<\/td>\n18.4 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burkina Faso<\/td>\n3.5 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burundi<\/td>\n2.8 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7ad<\/td>\n4.8 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti<\/td>\n19.6 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Etiyopya<\/td>\n21.3 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Filistin<\/td>\n2.4 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haiti<\/td>\n4.4 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irak<\/td>\n4.1 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kamerun<\/td>\n4.0 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kolombiya<\/td>\n6.7 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libya<\/td>\n1.3 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mali<\/td>\n7.1 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mozambik<\/td>\n1.3 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Myanmar<\/td>\n1.0 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nijer<\/td>\n3.8 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nijerya<\/td>\n8.9 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti<\/td>\n2.8 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pakistan<\/td>\n10.5 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Somali<\/td>\n5.9 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fcney Sudan<\/td>\n7.5 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sudan<\/td>\n13.4 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suriye<\/td>\n13.0 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ukrayna<\/td>\n3.4 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Venezuela<\/td>\n7.0 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yemen<\/td>\n24.3 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zimbabve<\/td>\n6.8 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca insani yard\u0131m alan\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 konular \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avustralya Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Avustralya\u2019da 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca devam eden orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 h\u0131zla geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 240 g\u00fcn boyunca devam eden yang\u0131nlar b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/a>2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya Sel Felaketi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde ba\u015flayan \u015fiddetli sa\u011fanak ya\u011fmur, nehirlerin ta\u015fmas\u0131na ve Jakarta ve \u00e7evresini tamamen kaplayan y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ani sellere sebep oldu. 4 milyondan fazla ki\u015fiyi yerinden eden seller, 66 can kayb\u0131na, toprak kaymas\u0131na ve tonlarca y\u0131k\u0131ma neden oldu.<\/a>3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atlantik Kas\u0131rga Sezonu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Atlas Okyanusu\u2019nda kas\u0131rga ve tropikal f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu d\u00f6nem olan may\u0131s – kas\u0131m aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda devam eden 2020 Atlantik kas\u0131rga sezonu, kaydedilen en aktif ve en maliyetli yedinci Atlantik kas\u0131rga sezonu oldu. Sezon boyunca, toplam 31 tropikal f\u0131rt\u0131na meydana geldi. Bu f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n alt\u0131s\u0131, \u201ckategori 5\u201d d\u00fczeyinde olmak \u00fczere toplam 13\u2019\u00fc kas\u0131rgalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kas\u0131rga sezonu boyunca 400\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken kas\u0131rgan\u0131n toplam maliyeti 41 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131.<\/a>4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vietnam ve Kambo\u00e7ya Selleri <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ekim ve kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda, Vietnam ve Kambo\u00e7ya arka arkaya 13 tropik f\u0131rt\u0131na ile sars\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu da benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f sellere ve toprak kaymalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Kas\u0131m 2020 itibar\u0131yla, afetten etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerde 235 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti  veya kayboldu. \u0130ki \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 35.000 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck (14.097 hektar) tar\u0131m arazisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra en az 400.000 ev sular alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 veya hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/a>5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yemen \u0130nsanl\u0131k Krizi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yemen\u2019de uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden insani trajedi, y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden ve bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamayan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak milyonlarca ki\u015fiyi yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 h\u00e2le getirdi. Aktif olarak sava\u015f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi 4 b\u00f6lgesi bulunan Yemen\u2019de 14,3 milyonu \u00e7ok acil olmak \u00fczere 24,1 milyon ki\u015finin yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/a>6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goni ve Vamco Tayfunlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019da en \u00e7ok afete maruz kalan b\u00f6lgelerden olan Filipinler\u2019de y\u0131lda ortalama 22 adet tropikal tayfun meydana geliyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Goni ve Vamco tayfunlar\u0131 905 bini acil ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,5 milyon ki\u015fiyi etkiledi. Tayfunlarda en az 98 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken 250.000\u2019den fazla ev hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 350.000 ki\u015fi yerinden oldu.<\/a>7<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amphan Tayfunu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bengal K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nden ba\u015flayarak Hindistan, Banglade\u015f, Sri Lanka, Tayland ve Myanmar\u2019\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan Amphan Tayfunu, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri ya\u015fanan en \u015fiddetli tayfun olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Tayfun Banglade\u015f\u2019te en az 1 milyon ki\u015fiyi etkilerken Hindistan\u2019da en az 2,9 milyon evin zarar g\u00f6rmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/a>8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyrut Patlamas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

4 A\u011fustos 2020\u2019de, L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Beyrut\u2019taki Beyrut Liman\u0131\u2019nda y\u0131llar \u00f6nce el konulan ve limanda depolanan 2.750 ton amonyum nitrat\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 patlama, \u015fehirdeki binalar\u0131n %70\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi. 300.000 ki\u015fiyi do\u011frudan etkileyen patlamada en az 220 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/a>9<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sudan Sel Felaketi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fclteciler, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma gibi fakt\u00f6rler nedeniyle uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r insani yard\u0131m g\u00fcndeminin \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerinden olan Sudan\u2019da 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sel felaketi insani krizi daha da derinle\u015ftirdi. 7,1 milyon ki\u015finin g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi olmadan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sudan, 1,1 milyon m\u00fclteciye de ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Temmuz ay\u0131ndan bu yana, Sudan\u2019da devam eden sel felaketi; evlere, mahsullere ve alt yap\u0131ya zarar vermenin yan\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131mlara ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sudan\u2019da, 1 Ekim itibar\u0131yla en az 875.000 ki\u015fi selden etkilendi.<\/a>10<\/a><\/sup> Seller \u00fclkede bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k riskini de art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muson Ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Muson ya\u011fmurlar\u0131, Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak baraj \u00e7\u00f6kmelerine, nehirlerin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131na, toprak kaymalar\u0131na ve \u00e7amur kaymalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Banglade\u015f, \u00c7in, Hindistan, Japonya, Pakistan, Nepal, G\u00fcney Kore ve Vietnam\u2019da bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi vefat ederken milyonlarca insan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taal Yanarda\u011f\u0131 Patlamas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Filipinler\u2019de yer alan Taal Yanarda\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, 12 Ocak 2020 tarihinde lav patlamalar\u0131na sebep olan hareketlilikler g\u00f6zlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015fkent Manila\u2019ya 70 km mesafede bulunan yanarda\u011fdaki yo\u011fun volkanik hareketlenmeler sebebiyle Filipinler Yanarda\u011f Bilimi ve Sismoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, b\u00f6lgede alarm seviyesini \u201c4. seviye\u201dye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131, 82 bin ki\u015fi b\u00f6lgeden tahliye edildi.<\/a>11<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130dlib\u2019de \u0130nsani Dram<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edilen ki\u015filerin g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u0130dlib\u2019de insani kriz, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda da \u015fiddetlenerek devam etti. D\u00f6rt milyon ki\u015finin acil yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede insani yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da siyasal geli\u015fmelerden etkilendi. Uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u0130dlib ve Halep\u2019te ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131 yo\u011fun m\u00fczakereler neticesinde bir y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> https:\/\/gho.unocha.org\/<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong> https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/avustralya-daki-yanginlar-113-canli-turunu-acil-yardima-muhtac-hale-getirdi\/1731414<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong> https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/indonesia\/acaps-briefing-note-indonesia-floods-10-january-2020<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong> https:\/\/disasterphilanthropy.org\/disaster\/2020-atlantic-hurricane-season\/#:~:text=At%20the%20end%20of%20the,the%202020%20Atlantic%20hurricane%20season.<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.<\/strong> https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/philippines\/ocha-responses-tropical-cyclones-asia-pacific-13-november-2020<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/strong> https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/yemen<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.<\/strong> https:\/\/reports.unocha.org\/en\/country\/philippines<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.<\/strong> https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/disaster\/tc-2020-000136-mmr<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.<\/strong> https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/lebanon\/beirut-explosion-situation-report-4-august-25-2020<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.<\/strong> https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/sudan<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.<\/strong> https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/tr\/dunya\/filipinlerdeki-yanardag-patlamasinin-ardindan-82-bin-kisi-tahliye-edildi\/1704116<\/a>
At\u0131f \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2020 Y\u0131l\u0131 Boyunca K\u00fcresel \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m G\u00fcndeminin \u00d6nde Gelen Konular\u0131<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-veriler","years-15"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kizilayakademi.org.tr\/yillik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}